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A new instrumental/operant conditioning technique suitable for inquiry-based activities in courses on experimental psychology,learning,and comparative psychology using planaria(dugesia dorotocephala and dugesia tigrina)
instrumental/operant conditioning technique experimental psychology learning comparative psychology
2016/3/16
This paper introduces a novel approach to teaching instrumental/operant conditioning to students using planarians. Planarians are shaped to move increasingly longer distances along the edge of a petri...
A crisis in comparative psychology:where have all the undergraduates gone?Additional comments
comparative psychology undergraduates Additional comments
2016/3/16
This article identifies what I believe is a crisis in comparative psychology: the need to recruit undergraduates as the next generation of comparative psychologists. Issues to be addressed include the...
儿童期受虐经历与抑郁的元分析
儿童期虐待 亚类型 抑郁 元分析
2017/1/5
本研究采用元分析技术探讨儿童期虐待亚类型与抑郁的关系。通过文献搜索与检查获得了31项研究和92个独立效应量, 共包含24283名被试。元分析表明儿童期虐待亚类型(心理虐待与忽视、性虐待、身体虐待与忽视)对抑郁障碍存在不同程度的影响, 其中心理虐待与忽视影响程度最高; 另外, 被试的年龄、性别可以调节儿童期虐待与抑郁的关系。这些结果表明了在预防和治疗儿童期不良经历对抑郁影响时, 尤其要关注心理虐待与...
道德概念垂直空间隐喻理解中的映射：双向性及不平衡性
德概念隐喻 垂直空间 双向映射 始源域和目标域信息不对等 扇形效应
2017/3/3
通过4个实验考察道德概念垂直空间隐喻理解中的映射机制和特征。实验1采用空间Stroop范式, 发现被试判断完道德词后, 对判断随后呈现在屏幕上方或下方字母的反应时的差异不显著, 没有发现词汇类型对空间位置的影响。实验2采用有意识迫选法, 要求被试出声读出屏幕中央的道德词后, 对屏幕上方或下方的希腊语非词进行二择一迫选, 发现被试读出道德词后倾向于选择屏幕上方的非词, 读出不道德词后倾向于选择屏幕下...
本研究以认知心理学的结构建造理论为实验框架, 模拟学习者母语及外语在线篇章处理的过程, 从而获取第二语言阅读“熔断”假说以及“门槛”效应的认知心理证据。英语水平差别显著的高低两组共60名被试参加了英、汉语故事理解加工实验, 考察他们如何对故事的人物角色进行持续跟踪, 以厘清故事内的“因果链”。结果发现：(1)高水平组成功地把他们的母语故事理解加工能力迁移到第二语言的故事理解加工, 而低水平组则迁移...
The acceptance process and the ephemeral character of Rheumatoid Arthritis
ephemeral character Rheumatoid Arthritis
2016/1/28
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic, disabling disease characterized by progressive joint destruction and persistent pain. Approximately 1.5m people in Switzerland suffer from some type of rheumati...
Challenges in managing multiple conditions:The patient experience of multimorbidity
managing multiple conditions patient experience multimorbidity
2016/1/28
Comorbidity,multimorbidity,polypathology…a range of terms have been used clinically and in the research literature as variations of a core concept, the co-occurrence of multiple conditions in an indiv...
Double the trouble–the challenges around managing Diabetes and End Stage Renal Disease
Double the trouble Diabetes End Stage Renal Disease
2016/1/28
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is very high worldwide. According to the World Health Organization in 2013 the worldwide prevalence of DM was in excess of 300 million (World Health Organizati...
Health Psychology and life after cancer:Recognizing the need for continued support
Health Psychology life after cancer Recognizing the need
2016/1/28
Increased longevity and the success of medical treatments for all manner of physical illness mean that more and more people are living with chronic conditions. Looking at the World Health Organisation...
Diabetes self-management in people with severe mental illness
Diabetes self-management severe mental illness
2016/1/28
Diabetes is a common and a serious global health problem, currently affecting an estimated 8.3% of adults - 382 million people worldwide, and taking up 11% of international health expenditure (Interna...
A practical guide to effective behavior change:How to identify what to change in the first place
practical guide behavior change change in the first place
2016/1/28
In 1947, mathematician John von Neuman remarked that mathematics is simple,supporting this claim with a comparison with something infinitely more complicated: "If people do not believe that mathematic...
In planning behavior change, we encounter three major challenges: 1) the correct identification of the change objectives (and thereby the evaluation outcomes), 2) the selection and application of appr...
Improving the reporting of behaviour change interventions
Improving the reporting behaviour change interventions
2016/1/28
The publication of the results of a behaviour change trial should have an impact on both science and practice, but this can only be done successfully if adequate information is available about the beh...
Te sting theory in practice:The example of self-determination theory-based interventions
Te sting theory self-determination theory
2016/1/28
Leonardo da Vinci once said that, “He who loves practice without theory is like the sailor who boards ship without a rudder and compass and never knows where he may cast”. Similarly, advancing behavio...
In this special issue, Marie Johnston (2014) describes the increasing number of tools that behaviour change researchers have at their disposal to specify the contents, proposed mechanisms and modes of...