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Lower systolic blood pressure at age 7 y in low-birth-weight children who received iron supplements in infancy: results from a randomized controlled trial
Barker hypothesis blood pressure cardiovascular risk early programming hypertension iron supplementation low birth weight
2018/11/15
Background: Low birth weight (LBW) (≤2500 g) is associated with iron deficiency in infancy and high blood pressure (BP) later in life.
Predictors of failure of fish-oil therapy for intestinal failure–associated liver disease in children
cholestasis fish oil fish oil lipid emulsion intestinal failure intestinal failure–associated liver disease Omegaven parenteral fish oil
2018/12/14
Background: Parenteral fish-oil (FO) therapy is a safe and effective treatment for intestinal failure–associated liver disease (IFALD). Patients whose cholestasis does not resolve with FO may progress...
Study of Plasma Ascorbic Acid Levels in Wheezing Children
Wheezing Asthma Reactive oxygen species Ascorbic acid
2015/7/21
Background: Reactive Oxygen species induced bronchial abnormalities may have important consequences in asthma, the main symptom being wheezing specially in children. Vitamin C is an important antioxid...
Blood pressure response to Cold Pressor Test in the children of hypertensives
Cold pressor test Children Hypertension
2015/7/15
Two hundred student volunteers of 16-24 yrs were divided into two groups of 100 each, as children of hypertensive and children of normotensive parents. It was observed that there was no difference in ...
Prevalence of Hypertension and Association of Obesity with Hypertension in School Ggoing Children of Surat City,Western India
Hypertension Obesity School children
2015/7/10
Purpose: The association of obesity with hypertension has been recognized for the decades which are the important risk factors for the cardiovascular disease. So the purpose of the present study was t...
Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis fails to prevent common infections in hospitalized children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Bifidobacterium animalis subsp lactis probiotics nosocomial infection prevention children
2018/12/24
Background: The incidence of nosocomial infections in children in developed countries is still high, ranging from 8% to 30%, and standard preventive measures, such as increased hygiene, are not suffic...
A Spatial Analysis of Obesogenic Environments for Children
obesity obesogenic environments children
2014/12/11
In this study, we use spatial analysis techniques to explore environmental and social predictors of obesity in children. We constructed a merged database, incorporating clinical data from an electroni...
Prevalence of Zinc Deficiency in 3-18 Years Old Children in Shiraz-Iran
Zinc Children Malnutrition Deficiency Iran
2015/9/22
Background: Zinc is an essential trace element with a prominent role in human nutrition. Zinc deficiency has been linked to growth retardation, hypogonadism in males, and lack of sexual development in...
The Efficacy of Hepatitis B Vaccination among School Age Children in Southern Iran
Hepatitis B Vaccination Efficacy Southern Iran
2015/9/22
Background: Primary prevention by vaccination to increase herd immunity remains the main thrust in the control of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and many countries such as Islamic Republic of Iran ...
Thalassemia,Iron and G6PD Deficiency in Lor Migrating Nomad Children,Southern Iran
Frequency Iron deficiency Thalassemia G6PD deficiency Nomads Iran
2015/9/21
Background: Ferropenia and consequent iron deficiency anemia (IDA), β-thalassemia, and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency are three main common hematologic problems in Iran. This stud...
Temperature Recording Sites in Infants,Children,and Adults
Axilla Body Temperature Fever Mouth Rectum
2015/9/21
Background: Axilla, mouth, and rectum are the most common sites for thermometric measurement. There is no universally accepted belief about how to predict one of them from others.
The correlation between contamination of soil with Ascaris sp. eggs in school yards and ascariasis among primary school children in Mai Trung Commune, Northern Vietnam
intestinal helminth ascariasis Ascaris egg
2010/12/10
Four hundred and six soil samples collected from five schoolyards in Mai Trung Commune, Bac Giang Province, Northern Vietnam, from 2005 to 2007 were examined for helminth eggs using a sucrose centrifu...
Rush Specific Oral Tolerance Induction in School-Age Children with Severe Egg Allergy: One Year Follow Up
egg allergy food allergy immunotherapy oral tolerance rush
2010/11/12
Background: At present, the only treatment for food allergy is to avoid the allergy-causing food. Some trials of specific oral tolerance induction (SOTI) have been carried out, but the rate of toleran...
Evaluation of renal paranchymal involvement by renal cortical scintigraphy (DMSA scan) in children with acute pyelonephritis
Acute pyelonephritis Tc 99 dimercaptosuccinic acid renal scintigraphy Vesicoureteric reflux
2010/1/6
Background: Urinary tract infection is a common bacterial infection in children and may lead to irreversible renal damage. TC 99-m Dimercaptosuccinic acid renal scintigraphy is the most sensitive meth...
A comparative study on the effect of sodium citrate and EDTA in erythrocyte sedimentation rate after one and two hours in children and adults
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate Sodium citrate EDTA Westergren method
2010/1/6
Background: One of the most common tests performed in the hematology laboratories is erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) test at the first and second hours for monitoring the course of infections, in...