搜索结果: 46-60 共查到“知识库 缺陷心理学”相关记录66条 . 查询时间(3.855 秒)
Gender Differences in Sleep, Fatigue, and Daytime Activity in a Pediatric Oncology Sample Receiving Dexamethasone
actigraphy acute lymphoblastic leukemia dexamethasone fatigue gender differences pediatric oncology sleep
2009/12/21
Objective To examine gender differences in sleep, fatigue, and daytime activity in a sample of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Methods Participants included 88 children in maintenanc...
盲人的跨感觉通道重组
盲人 跨通道 视皮层 可塑性
2007/10/30
失去视觉的盲人往往伴随着行为代偿，如听觉和触觉能力的提高。脑成像等认知神经科学研究发现，盲人行为代偿的神经机制之一是大脑皮层的跨感觉通道重组，即盲人的视皮层并没有因为视觉剥夺而失去作用，而是广泛地参与了其他感知觉任务。原本暂时的神经联结由于受到新的感觉信息传入方式的持续激活而固化，从而形成新的神经回路，可能是此类跨通道重组的神经基础。
以571名小学三、四、五、六年级的儿童为被试，考察了儿童社会喜好、友谊质量、社交自我知觉与孤独感的关系，检验了社交自我知觉在同伴关系变量与孤独感间的中介作用。结果表明，社会喜好、友谊质量、社交自我知觉和孤独感间相关显著，并且存在显著的性别差异；社交自我知觉在同伴关系变量与孤独感间存在中介的作用；独立的中介效应检验中，社会喜好、友谊质量均通过社交自我知觉的中介作用与孤独感发生联系，同时，也存在直接的...
艾滋病恐惧症的研究初探
艾滋病恐惧症 神经症 高危行为
2007/10/30
“艾滋病恐惧症”是一种混合性神经症，核心症状可表现为焦虑、疑病、恐惧、强迫、抑郁症状中的一种或几种的组合，可伴有与艾滋病的临床症状相似的躯体症状，患者感到痛苦，反复求医。该文综合了国外文献和部分案例，对“艾滋病恐惧症”的定义、临床症状、心理病理机制、诊断与治疗等进行了初步的总结与探讨。
从心理理论与执行功能的关系看孤独症
孤独症 心理理论 执行功能
2007/10/30
孤独症是一种病因未明的广泛性发展障碍，它的诊断主要基于患者的行为表现。针对这些行为特点，研究者们提出了心理理论缺失说和执行功能障碍说。但是，有研究表明孤独症患者并不是在所有的心理理论任务和执行功能任务上都存在障碍。所以，单纯地采用心理理论缺失说或执行功能障碍说都不能完整解释孤独症症状。一般来说，心理理论缺失的孤独症个体，同时也伴有执行功能障碍。近年来，大量的研究结果发现，心理理论与执行功能确实存在...
Brief Report: Sleep Disturbances following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Childhood
brain injury childhood pediatrics sleep
2009/12/21
Objective To examine objective and subjective reports of sleep disturbance in school-aged children who had sustained mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) at least 6 months prior to the study. Methods Eig...
Brief Report: The Temporal Relationships Between Sleep, Cortisol, and Lung Functioning in Youth with Asthma
asthma cortisol sleep youth
2009/12/21
Objectives This study tested the directionality of the association between sleep and health outcomes in youth with asthma. Method Thirty-eight youth with asthma (aged 9–19) completed a daily diary stu...
Brief Report: Lie-telling in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
fetal alcohol spectrum disorder lying problem behaviors
2009/12/21
The lie-telling abilities of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) (aged 4–8 years)
were tested using a temptation resistance paradigm. Methods Children were told not to peek at a
for...
Attention and Executive Functions in Adolescents with Spina Bifida
attention executive functions hydrocephalus neural tube defects social adjustment spina bifida
2009/12/21
Objective This study was designed to examine attention processes and executive functioning in adolescents with spina bifida, and to explore whether impairment in these domains contributes to problems ...
The Psychosocial Assessment Tool (PAT2.0): Psychometric Properties of a Screener for Psychosocial Distress in Families of Children Newly Diagnosed with Cancer
assessment families parents pediatric oncology risk
2009/12/21
Purpose Psychometric properties of the Psychosocial Assessment Tool 2.0 (PAT2.0), a brief screener for psychosocial risk in families of children with cancer, are presented. Methods Female (N = 132) an...
A Measure of Functional Impairment in Youth with Tourette's Syndrome
assessment children impairment Tourette’s syndrome validity
2009/12/21
Objective Tourette's Syndrome (TS) during childhood is linked to varied behavioral and psychological difficulties and functional impairment. The current study was undertaken to examine both tic-relate...
Brief Report: Parental Report of Sleep Behaviors Following Moderate or Severe Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury*
brain injury children longitudinal orthopedic injury pediatrics sleep
2009/12/21
Determine the effect of moderate and severe traumatic brain injuries (TBI) on the sleep of
school-aged children. Methods A concurrent cohort-prospective design compared children aged
6–12 years who ...
Brief Report: Testing the Factorial Invariance of the CBCL Somatic Complaints Scale as a Measure of Internalizing Symptoms for Children with and without Chronic Illness
internalizing SEM somatic complaints spina bifida
2009/12/21
Objective To examine the factorial invariance of the Somatic Complaints subscale of the Child Behavior Checklist as a measure of Internalizing Behavior Problems across a sample of children with and wi...
Family Emotional Climate, Depression, Emotional Triggering of Asthma, and Disease Severity in Pediatric Asthma: Examination of Pathways of Effect
anxiety depression family pediatric asthma stress
2009/12/21
Objectives (a) To assess emotional triggering of pediatric asthma and ascertain its contribution to disease morbidity and functional status; (b) to test whether negative family emotional climate (NFEQ...
Brief Report: Initial Testing of Scales Measuring Parent and Adolescent Perceptions of Adolescents’ Assumption of Diabetes Management
adolescents diabetes diabetes management responsibility perceptions
2009/12/21
Objective This study tested parallel adolescent and parent versions of the Perceptions of Adolescents’ Assumption of Diabetes Management scales. Methods First, 78 items developed from interview data w...