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海牙《国际诱拐儿童民事方面的公约》旨在体现强制交还儿童的原则，但同时又规定了强制交还儿童的例外，以便扩大公约的适用范围。公约第12条第2款中“儿童是否转居于新的环境”，是判决是否返还儿童的关键因素，构成强制交还儿童义务的例外。对此需要从物理因素和心理因素两个要素来判定，但转居是否良好不是合适的判定标准。如果确定存在公约第12条第2款的例外情形，原则上依据公约交还儿童不存在剩余裁量，除非出于儿童个体...
条约在中国国内法体系中的地位问题
条约法 国内法 《中华人民共和国缔结条约程序法》
2016/12/24
关于条约在我国国内法律体系中的地位问题，现行宪法、立法法和专门的缔结条约程序法对此均没有明确规定。2011年，我国宣布中国特色社会主义法律体系已经形成，其中也没有任何有关条约和整个国际法的内容。[1]基本法律规定的缺位，导致了有关理论和实践中的一些模糊认识和无所适从，并在一定程度上造成了条约与国内法相互脱节的状况。本文结合《维也纳条约法公约》的相关规定和几个主要国家的法律与实践，对条约在中国国内法...
本文详述作者的“共进国际法”(the international law of co-progressiveness)概念，先对这一概念作为世界的实然描绘和应然定位作出阐述，然后尝试鉴别出该法的一些核心原则。共进国际法是作者自创的术语，用来描述一种以下述精神为特征的国际法：包罗万象，因而是“共同的”（co）；在促进道德或伦理适度进步方面比在其他方面更为关注，且以人类繁荣为其终极目标，因而是“进步的...
第二次世界大战结束时，作为战胜国对日本国主权限制的结果，《日本国宪法》第9 条明确规定不保持陆海空军及其他战争力量，不承认国家的交战权。“旧金山和约”签订后，宪法第9 条被日本政府解释成为其宗旨并不否定独立国家固有的自卫权。然而这样的解释既偏离了宪法第9 条的宗旨，也不能满足日本右翼势力的军事强国的愿望。此后，日本右翼势力曾先后掀起过数次改宪浪潮，意欲废弃宪法第9 条。2014 年日本内阁会议决定...
“一带一路”战略的国际税法思考
一带一路 国际税法 税收协调 税收优惠
2016/12/24
以海外基础设施建设为主的“一带一路”战略正在为中国对外投资开辟一个崭新的时代。贯彻实施“一带一路”战略，解决好国际税收问题是前提条件。在推进“一带一路”战略的实施过程中，中国应当把握历史机遇，推动沿线国家建立并完善区域税收法治环境，开创国际税收合作新格局；在做好税收优惠政策清理工作的同时，审慎出台税收支持政策；优化税收抵免程序和纳税申报制度，完善税收管理与服务安排，使之能更好地服务于“一带一路”战...
Revisiting the emergence of the rule of law in Russia
arbitrazh courts Russia rule of law corruption legal institutions
2015/9/22
In an extended comment on work by this paper’s authors, Gustafsson in a previous issue of this journal reaches scathing judgements on Russia’s arbitrazh (or commercial) courts and draws strong conclus...
如今，跨国并购已成为我国企业“走出去”的主要方式之一，随着这种跨国投资力度和频率的不断加大，跨国并购中涉及的知识产权问题也日益受到关注。本文以品牌（商标）和专利为重点，介绍了美国知识产权法律法规基本情况 ,分析了美国企业在并购中处理知识产权的典型做法，并对我国企业海外并购提出了几点建议。
Restrictions on Jurisdiction Clauses in Consumer Contracts within the European Union
Consumer Contracts Jurisdiction Clauses
2015/8/4
Jurisdiction clauses in cross-border consumer contracts may contravene the consumer’s interests. This article examines whether the European consumer, when entering into international contracts, is pro...
Cross-Border Insolvency under English and German Law
English and German Law Cross-Border Insolvency
2015/8/4
The dramatic increase in international trade in modern times and the development of a global market place have inevitably led to a rise in the number, size and complexity of cross-border insolvencies....
Codification of Private Law in Scotland: Observations by a Civil Lawyer
Civil Lawyer Private Law
2015/8/4
This article discusses, by reference to Scotland, the problems of codifying a mixed system of private law, presenting an outline of some parts in a draft civil code. A civil code must resolve divergen...
The codification of private law from the late eighteenth century onwards is regarded, very widely, as a turning point in the development of private law in Europe.1 Obviously, some of the more naive ex...
In today's economic world, compound interest, and not simple interest, is the norm in both third-party financing and investment vehicles. Yet, in disputes between transnational contracting parties, si...
While human rights law has a long tradition in English law, the adoption of the European Convention on Human Rights and its more recent implementation through the Human Rights Act 1998 have changed th...
Cooperation as Philosophical Foundation of Good Faith in International Business-Contracting - A View Through the Prism of Transnational Law
International Business-Contracting Philosophical Foundation
2015/8/4
Nowadays traders are very frequently conducting their businesses in accordance with principles and usages forged in the practice of commerce. This has given rise to an ongoing discussion on the existe...