搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“知识库 in humans”相关记录21条 . 查询时间(0.075 秒)
Corticotropin-releasing factor increases ascending colon volume after a fructose test meal in healthy humans: a randomized controlled trial
corticotropin-releasing factor FODMAPs irritable bowel syndrome magnetic resonance imaging malabsorption
2018/11/30
Background: Poorly absorbed fermentable carbohydrates can provoke irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms by escaping absorption in the small bowel and being rapidly fermented in the colon in some sus...
Jejunal feeding is followed by a greater rise in plasma cholecystokinin, peptide YY, glucagon-like peptide 1, and glucagon-like peptide 2 concentrations compared with gastric feeding in vivo in humans: a randomized trial,
enteral nutrition gastric feeding gastrointestinal hormones jejunal feeding malnutrition
2018/11/27
Background: Jejunal feeding is preferred instead of gastric feeding in patients who are intolerant to gastric feeding or at risk of aspiration. However, the impact of gastric feeding compared with tha...
On the notion of motor primitives in humans and robots
motor primitives infantile reflexes infant motor development developmental robot
2015/7/31
This article reviews two reflexive motor patterns in humans: Primitive reflexes and motor primitives. Both terms coexist in the literature of motor development and motor control, yet they are not syno...
Information and Meaning in Life, Humans and Robots
Information meaning systemic constraint life anxiety self-awareness human robot grounding Chinese room
2015/7/31
Information and meaning exist around us and within ourselves, and the same information can correspond to different meanings. This is true for humans and animals, and is becoming true for robots. We pr...
Effects of a carbohydrate-electrolyte solution on cognitive performance following exercise-induced hyperthermia in humans
carbohydrate-electrolyte solution cognitive performance exercise-induced hyperthermia in humans
2015/7/29
There is limited information on the effects of sports drinks on cognitive function after exercise in the heat. We aimed to investigate the effects of ingesting a commercially available carbohydrate-el...
Controversies of antioxidant vitamins supplementation in exercise:ergogenic or ergolytic effects in humans?
Endurance Oxidative stress Antioxidant Athlete Diet Physical activity Vitamin A Vitamin C Vitamin E and caroten
2015/7/29
The aim of this commentary was to discuss the last studies regarding the effect of antioxidant vitamins supplementation on oxidative stress in exercise in humans. The inclusion criteria encompassed pu...
Oral adenosine-5’-triphosphate (ATP) administration increases blood flow following exercise in animals and humans
Oral adenosine-5’-triphosphate (ATP) administration increases blood flow following exercise animals and humans
2015/7/29
Extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) stimulates vasodilation by binding to endothelial ATP-selective P2Y2 receptors; a phenomenon, which is posited to be accelerated during exercise. Herein, we ...
A Practical Guide to Ethical Research Involving Humans
Research ethics software engineering human subjects research
2015/7/29
The popularity of empirical methods in software engineering research is on the rise. Surveys, experiments, metrics, case studies, and field studies are examples of empirical methods used to investigat...
CONTRAST BETWEEN LIGHT AND SOUND WAVELENGTHS PERCEIVED BY HUMANS
electromagnetic acoustic waves perceived visible light wavelengths correlated
2015/7/28
A quantitative interrelation between the physical parameters of electromagnetic and acoustic waves perceived by the sight and hearing organs of a human has been discovered. It is shown that visible li...
Adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) supplements are not orally bioavailable:a randomized, placebo-controlled cross-over trial in healthy humans
ATP Metabolism Nutritional supplement Bioavailability Gastrointestinal transit Multi-particulate supplement
2015/7/23
Nutritional supplements designed to increase adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) concentrations are commonly used by athletes as ergogenic aids. ATP is the primary source of energy for the cells, and supp...
Evaluation of Intra-Musclar Oxygenation During Exercise in Humans
Near infrared spectroscopy muscle oxygenation
2015/3/10
Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has been frequently used to assess intra-muscular oxygenation past few decades. In recent years, refinement of NIRS hardware and algorithms used to convert changes in...
A Voice-Commandable Robotic Forklift Working Alongside Humans in Minimally-Prepared Outdoor Environments
A Voice-Commendable Robotic Forklift Working Humans in Minimally-Prepared Outdoor Environments
2014/11/27
One long-standing challenge in robotics is the realization of mobile autonomous robots able to operate safely in existing human workplaces in a way that their presence is accepted by the human occupan...
Immediate impact of exercise on arterial stiffness in humans
Arterial Stiffness Pulse Wave Velocity
2013/2/19
Background and objectives: Increased arterial stiffness is an accepted cardiovascular risk factor. Several studies have shown that regular exercise is associated with reduced arterial stiffness. Howev...
Re-Examining the Out-of-Africa Theory and the Origin of Europeoids (Caucasoids). Part 2. SNPs, Haplogroups and Haplotypes in the Y Chromosome of Chimpanzee and Humans
Y-Chromosome Mutations Haplotypes Haplogroups Primates Chimpanzees, SNP Out-of-Africa
2013/1/28
Our consideration of human haplogroups, and our analysis of the dynamics of the Y-chromosome nucleotide flow from primates to humans during the evolution of genus Homo has shown that a common ancestor...
From the Machine Paradigm to Brain Plasticity and How Culture Overrules Biology in Humans
Brain Plasticity Mind Consciousness Biology Culture Epistemology
2013/2/20
This paper emphasises how higher psychological functions develop dialectically from a biological basis and how the brain changes with mental and physical activity in a specific culture due to its plas...