搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“知识库 内科学 Review”相关记录23条 . 查询时间(0.344 秒)
Short-chain fatty acids, prebiotics, synbiotics, and systemic inflammation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
short-chain fatty acids prebiotics synbiotics C-reactive protein IL-6 TNF-α systemic inflammation humans
2018/11/16
Background: Prebiotic soluble fibers are fermented by beneficial bacteria in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are proposed to have systemic anti-inflammatory effects.
Hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, and kidney stones in long-term studies of vitamin D supplementation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
hypercalcemia hypercalciuria kidney stones randomized controlled trials vitamin D supplements
2018/12/18
Background: Vitamin D supplementation is increasingly being used in higher doses in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). However, adverse events from very large annual doses of vitamin D have been sho...
Potatoes and risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy adults: a systematic review of clinical intervention and observational studies
adiposity french fry glycemic index potato solanum tuberosum
2018/12/13
Background: Potatoes have been related to increased risks of obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mainly because of their high glycemic index.
Methodologic quality of meta-analyses and systematic reviews on the Mediterranean diet and cardiovascular disease outcomes: a review
cardiovascular diseases Mediterranean diet meta-analysis methodologic quality systematic reviews
2018/11/28
Background: Several systematic reviews/meta-analyses published within the past 10 y have examined the associations of Mediterranean-style diets (MedSDs) on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. However, ...
Association between alcohol consumption and the risk of incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis
alcohol meta-analysis type 2 diabetes systematic review dose-response
2018/11/28
Background: Previous cohort studies have shown that moderate alcohol consumption was associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, whether these associations differ according to the ...
An Unusual Complication of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt: Urinary Bladder Stone Case Report and Literature Review
Hydrocephalus Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Stones
2016/1/26
Introduction: Ventriculoperitoneal (V-P) shunt surgery is the most common technique used for the treatment of hydrocephalus. The migration of ventriculoperitoneal shunt to the bladder is rare. Only tw...
Treatment Following Intoxication With Lethal Dose of Paraquat: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Paraquat Antioxidants Acetylcysteine Vitamin E
2015/11/9
Introduction: Paraquat is a widely used nitrogen-based herbicide which is lethal and causes multi-organ failure by accumulation in cells, which subsequently leads to death.
A Safe Method of Tracheal Polyflex Stent Placement: A Review of 20 Patients
Stents Treatment Thoracic Tracheal Stenosis Methods
2015/11/9
Background: Surgery is an appropriate therapeutic approach for tracheal stenosis due to various benign and malignant conditions. When surgery is postponed for certain reasons, other options are chosen...
Project Management of Randomized Clinical Trials:A Narrative Review
Clinical Trial Project Management Trial Manager Principal Investigator Study Protocol
2015/11/9
Context: A well-structured protocol for a clinical trial may be able to answer clinical questions, but it cannot be deemed enough to ensure success in the face of incompetent management of time as wel...
Electrical Storms in Brugada Syndrome: Review of Pharmacologic and Ablative Therapeutic Options
electrical storm Brugada syndrome isoproterenol quinidine ablation ventricular fibrillation
2015/7/30
Electrical storm occurring in a patient with the Brugada syndrome is an exceptional but malignant and potentially lethal event. Efficient therapeutic solutions should be known and urgently applied bec...
The role of statin drugs in combating cardiovascular diseases–A review
Cardiovascular disease Hyperlipidaemic patients statin drugs
2015/7/21
Statins clearly confer substantial benefit in people with established cardiovascular (CV) disease. Increased cholesterol levels have been associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and statins are...
Chronic Tobacco Smoking and Gastric Cancer: A Review
Carcinogenic Free radicals Oxidative stress
2015/7/14
Cigarette smoke contains mutagenic chemicals that are in the “probably carcinogenic” or “possibly carcinogenic” categories. In addition to free radicals, cigarette smoke is also rich in combustion tox...
Gorham's Disease With Chest Wall Involvement: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature
Gorham Disease Osteolysis Chylothorax
2015/10/15
Introduction: Gorham's disease is a rare disorder characterized by osteolysis and abnormal vascular growth within bones. Diagnosis of Gorham's disease is often delayed and for accurate and early diagn...
Coronary Artery Disease and Its Risk Factors Status in Iran: A Review
Coronary artery disease Prevalence Risk factors Metabolic syndrome Iran
2015/9/23
Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of mortality, morbidity, and disability in the world. The high prevalence and morbidity associated with CAD in Iran is one of the most pres...
Epidemiology of HCV Infection among Thalassemia Patients in Eastern Mediterranean Countries:a Quantitative Review of Literature
Systematic review Meta-analysis Thalassemia HCV EMRO Iran
2015/9/21
Background: Hepatitis C infection (HCV) is the major co-morbidity in thalassemia patients; however, literature lacks data from many EMRO counties. There is also enormous heterogeneity in the available...