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Effect of Wearing the Elevation Training Mask on Aerobic Capacity,Lung Function,and Hematological Variables
Altitude training interval training
2016/7/7
Altitude training and respiratory muscle training (RMT) have been reported to improve performance in elite and well-trained athletes. Several devices (altitude and RMT) have been developed to help ath...
Somatosensory Nerve Function, Measured by Vibration Thresholds in Asymptomatic Tennis Players: A Pilot Study
Nerve Function Measured by Vibration
2015/8/28
Tennis players are vulnerable to injury in their upper limbs
due to the repetitive exposure to racket vibrations and
torsional forces during play, leading to musculoskeletal
adaptations in the d...
21 days of mammalian omega-3 fatty acid supplementation improves aspects of neuromuscular function and performance in male athletes compared to olive oil placebo
Omega-3 fatty acids Neuromuscular function Fat supplementation Performance Adaptations to training
2015/7/30
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (N-3) are essential nutrients for human health and integral components of neural tissues. There is evidence that N-3 supplementation may benefit exercise performanc...
Amino acid supplementation and impact on immune function in the context of exercise
Immunonutrition L-glutamine L-arginine L-leucine Oxidative stress
2015/7/29
Moderate and chronic bouts of exercise may lead to positive metabolic, molecular, and morphological adaptations, improving health. Although exercise training stimulates the production of reactive oxyg...
β-alanine supplementation improves tactical performance but not cognitive function in combat soldiers
Military performance Marksmanship Power Physical performance Supplements
2015/7/29
There are no known studies that have examined β-alanine supplementation in military personnel. Considering the physiological and potential neurological effects that have been reported during sustained...
Effect of an herbal/botanical supplement on strength,balance,and muscle function following 12-weeks of resistance training:a placebo controlled study
Anti-oxidant Blue-green Algae Strength exercise
2015/7/29
StemSport (SS; StemTech International, Inc. San Clemente, CA) contains a proprietary blend of the botanical Aphanizomenon flos-aquae and several herbal antioxidant and anti-inflammatory substances. SS...
Does long-term creatine supplementation impair kidney function in resistance-trained individuals consuming a high-protein diet?
Glomerular filtration rate 51Cr-EDTA clearance Side effects
2015/7/27
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of creatine supplementation on kidney function in resistance-trained individuals ingesting a high-protein diet.A randomized, double-blind, placebo-co...
Carbohydrate vs protein supplementation for recovery of neuromuscular function following prolonged load carriage
Carbohydrate protein supplementation neuromuscular function prolonged load carriage
2015/7/20
This study examined the effect of carbohydrate and whey protein supplements on recovery of neuromuscular function after prolonged load carriage.Ten male participants (body mass: 81.5 ± 10.5 kg, age: 2...
Effects of Long-Term Physical Activity on Cardiac Structure and Function: A Twin Study
Exercise echocardiography electrocardiography heart rate controlling for genetic liability longitudinal study
2015/4/24
Previous studies have shown that athletic training or other physical activity causes structural and functional adaptations in the heart, but less is known how long-term physical activity affects heart...
Maternal Exercise Does Not Significantly Alter Adult Rat Offspring Vascular Function
PREGNANCY RUNNING PROGRAMMING CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
2017/4/20
Purpose: Research has revealed the role of adverse behaviors during pregnancy on metabolic and cardiovascular health outcomes in offspring. However, minimal attention has been focused on positive pren...
Nitrate Supplementation, Exercise, and Kidney Function: Are There Detrimental Effects?
NITRATE SUPPLEMENTATION GLOMERULAR MEMBRANE PERMEABILITY GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE TUBULAR REABSORPTION
2017/4/19
Purpose: Recently, dietary supplementation with inorganic nitrate (NO3−) has been proposed to endurance athletes to increase their performance. However, it has been suggested that an excess of N...
Differential Effects of Acute Exercise on Distinct Aspects of Executive Function
COGNITION INHIBITORY CONTROL WORKING MEMORY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY CYCLING
2017/4/19
Purpose: To increase understanding about the effects of moderate-intensity physical activity on cognitive function, the current study examined whether a single bout of aerobic exercise exerts differen...
Intramuscular Fat Infiltration Contributes to Impaired Muscle Function in COPD
MRI SPECTROSCOPY MUSCLE QUALITY MUSCLE WEAKNESS AND MOBILITY
2017/4/19
Muscle weakness is a prevalent complication in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Atrophy does not fully explain muscle weakness in this population. The recent focus on fat infiltration and...
Impaired Mitochondrial Function and Reduced Energy Cost as a Result of Muscle Damage
ATP PRODUCTION EXERCISE-INDUCED MUSCLE DAMAGE MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY NEUROMUSCULAR ELECTROSTIMULATION
2017/4/19
Purpose: Although it has been largely acknowledged that isometric neuromuscular electrostimulation (NMES) exercise induces larger muscle damage than voluntary contractions, the corresponding effects o...
Effect of Caffeine on Exercise Capacity and Function in Prostate Cancer Survivors
PERCEPTION OF EFFORT OLDER ADULTS PERFORMANCE-ENHANCING SUBSTANCES ERGOGENIC AID SUPPLEMENT
2017/4/14
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the acute effect of caffeine on exercise capacity, exercise-related fatigue, and functional performance in prostate cancer survivors.
Methods: In this randomized,...