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Fractures in Relation to Menstrual Status and Bone Parameters in Young Athletes
FEMALE ATHLETE TRIAD STRESS FRACTURE AMENORRHEA BONE MICROARCHITECTURE BONE MINERAL DENSITY
2017/4/19
Introduction: This study was aimed to compare fracture prevalence in oligoamenorrheic athletes (AA), eumenorrheic athletes (EA), and nonathletes (NA) and determine relationships with bone density, str...
Pronounced Muscle Deoxygenation During Supramaximal Exercise Under Simulated Hypoxia in Sprint Athletes
NIRcws muscle deoxygenation hypoxic 30s Wingate test athletes
2015/4/17
The purpose of this study was to determine whether acute hypoxia alters the deoxygenation level in vastus lateralis muscle during a 30 s Wingate test, and to compare the muscle deoxygenation level bet...
The Best Athletes in Ancient Rome were Vegetarian!
The Best Athletes Ancient Rome Vegetarian
2015/4/17
The figure of gladiators recalls the ideas of strength, hard training, endurance, and deadly efficiency: a perfect fighting machine. Historically, a gladiator was a sort of sport hero, and gladiator's...
Acute Effects of Self-Selected Regimen of Rapid Body Mass Loss in Combat Sports Athletes
Wrestlers karatekas muscular endurance peak torque ammonia urea
2015/4/8
The purpose of the study was to assess the acute effects of the self-selected regimen of rapid body mass loss (RBML) on muscle performance and metabolic response to exercise in combat sports athletes....
MRI Findings Do not Correlate with Outcome in Athletes with Chronic Groin Pain
MRI hernia athletes chronic groin pain symphysitis
2015/3/30
This trial aimed to assess the value of MRI in the differential diagnosis of chronic groin pain in athletes, a condition caused by various pathologies, the most common being posterior abdominal wall d...
Comparison Of Normalized Maximum Aerobic Capacity And Body Composition Of Sumo Wrestlers To Athletes In Combat And Other Sports
Oxygen uptake skeletal muscle mass fat-free mass fat mass
2015/3/26
Sumo wrestling is unique in combat sport, and in all of sport. We examined the maximum aerobic capacity and body composition of sumo wrestlers and compared them to untrained controls. We also compared...
The Influence of a Foot Orthotic on Lower Extremity Transverse Plane Kinematics in Collegiate Female Athletes with Pes Planus
ACL hyperpronation intervention navicular drop pes planus
2015/3/23
Non-contact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in female athletes remain prevalent. Athletes with excessive foot pronation have been identified to be at greater risk for non-contact ACL injury....
Relationship between Fat Oxidation and Lactate Threshold in Athletes and Obese Women and Men
Exercise intensity substrate utilization obesity lactate threshold
2015/3/13
The first aim of this study was to determine the exercise intensity that elicited the highest rate of fat oxidation in sedentary, obese subjects (OB; n=10 men, n=10 women) compared with endurance athl...
The Prevalance of Exercise Induced Bronchoconstriction in Elite Athletes
Exercise Induced Bronchoconstriction Elite Athletes
2015/3/12
For years exercise induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) has been considered as a form of asthma which can be provoked by exercise and air pollution. However, further studies indicated that EIB was not on...
Kinematic Determinants of Early Acceleration in Field Sport Athletes
Sprint performance first step quickness running speed
2015/3/11
Acceleration performance is important for field sport athletes that require a high level of repeat sprint ability. Although acceleration is widely trained for, there is little evidence outlining which...
Effect of 30°C Heat on the Anaerobic Capacity of Heat Acclimatised Athletes
Maximal accumulated oxygen deficit anaerobic metabolism environmental temperature maximal exercise
2015/3/11
The main finding of this study was that for heat acclimatised athletes, there was no significant difference (p=0.58) in anaerobic capacity for temperate (21.8 ± 0.5 °C; 52 ± 5 % relative humidity) com...
Glutamine Supplementation did not Benefit Athletes During Short-Term Weight Reduction
Amino acid protein metabolism anticatabolic
2015/3/11
The purpose was to determine if glutamine supplementation would prevent a loss of lean mass in athletes during a 12-day weight reduction program. It was hypothesized that supplementation would spare l...
Exercise-Induced Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block in Endurance Athletes
ATHLETES AV BLOCK CONDUCTION PATHWAYS, MYOCARDIAL FIBROSIS SPORT TRAINING VETERAN
2017/7/14
Training induces volume- and time-dependent morphological and functional changes in the heart. Heart rhythm disorders, such as atrial arrhythmia (including atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter), are...
Athletes have faster eye-hand visual reaction times and higher scores on visuospatial intelligence than nonathletes
Reaction time visuospatial intelligence athletes
2010/1/11
Aim: To compare sports-related visual abilities such as hand-eye reaction time and visuospatial intelligence of athletes to nonathletes. Materials and methods: Differences in sports-related visual abi...
Wrestling induced cervical spondylosis,fact or fiction? A study conducted in 148 athletes
Cervical spondylosis Professional wrestlers Radiculomyelopathy
2010/1/6
Traumatic injuries are leading causes of spinal cord damage. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether wrestling induced cervical spondylosis amongst professional wrestlers or not. To test thi...