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Determining Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Elementary School Children: Developing a Healthy Heart Score
Cardiovascular, children, physical activity, cardiovascular fitness, risk factors
2015/3/30
At least 50% of children have one or more cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor. We aimed to 1) determine the prevalence of CVD risk factors in a sample of Canadian children, and 2) create a Health...
The Effect of Body Build and BMI on Aerobic Test Performance in School Children (10-15 Years)
Shuttle run test cycle test BMI percentage fat solid body build slender body build
2015/3/23
Body Mass Index (BMI) has often questionably been used to define body build. In the present study body build was defined more specifically using fat free mass index (FFMI = fat free mass normalised to...
Validity and Reliability of Physical Activity Measures in Greek High School Age Children
Physical activity activity monitors energy expenditure children validity reliability
2015/3/13
Activity and Life Style Questionnaire (PALQ). Validity of the 3 self-report questionnaires was assessed against the MTI/CSA accelerometer by comparing the scores obtained by each instrument on the fir...
MRI Technique Developed for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Children（图）
MRI Technique Developed Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Children
2015/3/4
Between 5 and 8 million children in the United States have nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), yet most cases go undiagnosed. To help address this issue, researchers at UC San Diego School of Me...
Development of the theory of shared communication : the process of communication between parents of hospitalized technology dependent children and their nurses
Parent Nurse Communication Pediatric Technology Dependent Theory
2015/1/19
Technology dependent children such as those who require a feeding tube, tracheotomy or ventilator are a special group of chronically ill children who require complex care on a daily basis. When these ...
Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis fails to prevent common infections in hospitalized children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Bifidobacterium animalis subsp lactis probiotics nosocomial infection prevention children
2018/12/24
Background: The incidence of nosocomial infections in children in developed countries is still high, ranging from 8% to 30%, and standard preventive measures, such as increased hygiene, are not suffic...
Association of cesarean delivery with anemia in infants and children in 2 large longitudinal Chinese birth cohorts
anemia cesarean delivery children cohort infant
2018/12/24
Background: Cesarean delivery may reduce placental-fetal transfusion and thus increase the risk of early childhood anemia compared with vaginal delivery, but this notion has not been carefully studied...
Impact of the Kenya post-election crisis on clinic attendance and medication adherence for HIV-infected children in western Kenya
medication adherence HIV children Western Kenya
2014/12/12
Background: Kenya experienced a political and humanitarian crisis following presidential elections on 27 December 2007. Over 1,200 people were killed and 300,000 displaced, with disproportionate viole...
Pediatric assent for a study of antiretroviral therapy dosing for children in western Kenya: a case study in international research collaboration
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active Assent Children Ethics, Research Internationality Kenya Pediatric Assent Vulnerable Populations
2014/12/12
Multinational collaborators in health research face particular ethical challenges when conducting studies involving vulnerable populations such as children. We use an example from our first attempt to...
A Spatial Analysis of Obesogenic Environments for Children
obesity obesogenic environments children
2014/12/11
In this study, we use spatial analysis techniques to explore environmental and social predictors of obesity in children. We constructed a merged database, incorporating clinical data from an electroni...
The Vulnerabilities of Orphaned Children Participating in Research: A Critical Review and Factors for Consideration for Participation in Biomedical and Behavioral Research
orphaned children research Kenya
2014/12/11
Orphans are a subpopulation with a unique set of additional vulnerabilities. Increasing focus on children’s rights, pediatric global health, and pediatric research makes it imperative to recognize and...
Community Perspectives on Research Consent Involving Vulnerable Children in Western Kenya
community-based research pediatrics Western Kenya
2014/12/11
Involving vulnerable pediatric populations in international research requires culturally appropriate ethical protections. We sought to use mabaraza, traditional East African community assemblies, to u...
Acceptance of HIV Testing for Children Ages 18 Months to 13 Years Identified Through Voluntary, Home-Based HIV Counseling and Testing in Western Kenya
HIV pediatrics home-based testing Western Kenya
2014/12/11
Background Home-based, voluntary counseling and testing (HCT) presents a novel approach to early diagnosis. We sought to describe uptake of pediatric HIV testing, associated factors, and HIV prevalenc...
Models of care for orphaned and separated children and upholding children’s rights: cross-sectional evidence from western Kenya
orphans Western Kenya
2014/12/11
Background Sub-Saharan Africa is home to approximately 55 million orphaned children. The growing orphan crisis has overwhelmed many communities and has weakened the ability of extended families to mee...
Retention of HIV-infected and exposed children in a comprehensive HIV clinical care program in Western Kenya
paediatrics HIV Western Kenya
2014/12/11
Background To describe incidence rates (IR) and risk factors for loss-to-follow-up (LTFU) among HIV-infected and HIV-exposed children in a large HIV treatment programme in Western Kenya. Method...