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Differential Effects of Acute Exercise on Distinct Aspects of Executive Function
COGNITION INHIBITORY CONTROL WORKING MEMORY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY CYCLING
2017/4/19
Purpose: To increase understanding about the effects of moderate-intensity physical activity on cognitive function, the current study examined whether a single bout of aerobic exercise exerts differen...
Decreased Prevalence of Exercise Expiratory Flow Limitation from Pre- to Postpuberty
VENTILATORY CONSTRAINT MATURATION CHILDREN SEX DIFFERENCES
2017/4/19
Purpose: We recently reported a high prevalence of expiratory flow limitation (EFL) independent of sex in prepubescent children that exceeds the prevalence reported in adults. It is unknown how transp...
Prescribing and Regulating Exercise with RPE after Heart Transplant: A Pilot Study
AEROBIC EXERCISE CARDIAC DENERVATION HEART RATE HEART TRANSPLANTATION RATING OF PERCEIVED EXERTION REHABILITATION
2017/4/19
Purpose: The objective of this study is to analyze the use of the 6–20 RPE scale for prescribing and self-regulating heated water-based exercise (HEx) and land-based exercise (LEx) in heart transplant...
Exercise Is Associated with a Reduction in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PREGNANCY GLUCOSE TOLERANCE BMI EXCESSIVE MATERNAL WEIGHT GAIN
2017/4/19
Purpose: The objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of a maternal exercise program (land/aquatic activities, both aerobic and muscular conditioning) in preventing gestational diabetes ...
Exercise Intensity and Duration Effects on In Vivo Immunity
STRESS RUNNING IMMUNE CONTACT HYPERSENSITIVITY DIPHENCYPRONE IRRITANT
2017/4/19
Purpose: To examine the effects of intensity and duration of exercise stress on induction of in vivo immunity in humans using experimental contact hypersensitivity (CHS) with the novel antigen dipheny...
Effects of the Menstrual Cycle on Expiratory Resistance During Whole Body Exercise in Females
airway resistance female menstrual cycle exercise
2015/4/17
Our objective was to determine if the menstrual cycle affected expiratory resistance developed during progressive incremental exercise in females. Eleven females (age = 19.7 ± 1.1 yr., body mass = 58....
Changes in EEG During Graded Exercise on a Recumbent Cycle Ergometer
Exercise EEG brain activity
2015/4/17
Previous studies have shown changes in brain activity as a result of exercise; however, few studies have examined changes during exercise. The purpose of this study was to examine brain activity durin...
Pronounced Muscle Deoxygenation During Supramaximal Exercise Under Simulated Hypoxia in Sprint Athletes
NIRcws muscle deoxygenation hypoxic 30s Wingate test athletes
2015/4/17
The purpose of this study was to determine whether acute hypoxia alters the deoxygenation level in vastus lateralis muscle during a 30 s Wingate test, and to compare the muscle deoxygenation level bet...
Effect of Caffeine on Exercise Capacity and Function in Prostate Cancer Survivors
PERCEPTION OF EFFORT OLDER ADULTS PERFORMANCE-ENHANCING SUBSTANCES ERGOGENIC AID SUPPLEMENT
2017/4/14
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the acute effect of caffeine on exercise capacity, exercise-related fatigue, and functional performance in prostate cancer survivors.
Methods: In this randomized,...
A Possible Alternative Exercise Test for Youths with Cystic Fibrosis: The Steep Ramp Test
PULMONARY DISEASE EXERCISE TESTING EXERCISE CAPACITY REHABILITATION PHYSIOLOGY
2017/4/14
Purpose: The steep ramp test (SRT) can be used to provide an indication of exercise capacity when gas exchange measurements are not possible. This study evaluated the clinical usefulness of the SRT in...
Mesenchymal Stem Cells Augment the Adaptive Response to Eccentric Exercise
A7 INTEGRIN SATELLITE CELLS STEM CELL ANTIGEN-1 DOWNHILL RUNNING REPAIR GROWTH
2017/4/14
Purpose: The α7β1 integrin is a transmembrane protein expressed in the skeletal muscle that can link the actin cytoskeleton to the surrounding basal lamina. We have previously demonstrated that transg...
Conditioned Pain Modulation Predicts Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia in Healthy Adults
PAIN AGING SEX DIFFERENCES ELBOW FLEXOR MUSCLES
2017/4/14
Introduction: Conditioned pain modulation (CPM) is the concept that pain inhibits pain and has potential rehabilitation implications for exercise prescription. The purpose of this study was to determi...
Capsaicin Supplementation Fails to Modulate Autonomic and Cardiac Electrophysiologic Activity During Exercise in the Obese: with Variants of UCP2 and UCP3 Polymorphism
Heart rate variability power spectral analysis cardiac depolarization-repolarization interval uncoupling protein capsaicin exercise
2015/4/13
We investigated the effects of capsaicin supplementation (150mg) on alterations of autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity associated with adverse effects of cardiac depolarization-repolarization inte...
Lung Diffusion Capacity can Predict Maximal Exercise in Apparently Healthy Heavy Smokers
Tobacco lung function exercise capacity lung diffusion capacity
2015/4/8
Chronic exposure to tobacco smoking may damage lung and heart function. The aim of this study was to assess maximal exercise capacity and its relationship with lung function in apparently healthy smok...
Lactate Kinetics After Intermittent and Continuous Exercise Training
Biexponential mathematical model recovery supra-maximal exercise
2015/4/8
The purpose of this study was to assess, the effects of continuous and intermittent exercise training on lactate kinetic parameters and maximal aerobic speed (MAS) using field tests. Twenty-four male ...