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Sex workers draw a premium for engaging in unprotected sex. We theoretically motivate a test of whether this premium represents a compensating differential for disease, thereby mitigating sex workers’...
The Impact of Repealing Sunday Closing Laws on Educational Attainment
Impact Repealing Sunday Closing Laws Educational Attainment
2016/3/9
Adolescents face daily tradeoffs between human capital investment, labor, and leisure. This paper exploits state variation in the repeal of Sunday closing laws to examine the impact of a distinct and ...
Peers, Pressure, and Performance at the National Spelling Bee
Peers Pressure Performance National Spelling Bee
2016/3/9
This paper investigates how individuals’ performances of a cognitive task in a high-pressure competition are affected by their peers’ performances. To do so, I use novel data from the National Spellin...
Noncognitive Skills and the Gender Disparities in Test Scores and Teacher Assessments: Evidence from Primary School
Noncognitive Skills Gender Disparities Test Scores Teacher Assessments Evidence Primary School
2016/3/9
Using data from the 1998–99 ECLS-K cohort, we show that the grades awarded by teachers are not aligned with test scores. Girls in every racial category outperform boys on reading tests, while boys sco...
The Motherhood Earnings Dip: Evidence from Administrative Records
Motherhood Earnings Dip Evidence Administrative Records
2016/3/9
Using Spanish Social Security records, we document the channels through which mothers fall onto a lower earnings track, such as shifting into part-time work, accumulating lower experience, or transiti...
Do Mothers Decide? The Impact of Preferences in Healthcare
Mothers Decide Impact Preferences Healthcare
2016/3/9
In this study we analyze whether immigrant mothers in Norway can influence their mode of delivery. Patient preferences were measured as the rate of Caesarean section from their home country, and by a ...
Discrimination Begins in the Womb: Evidence of Sex-Selective Prenatal Investments
Discrimination Begins Womb Evidence Sex-Selective Prenatal Investments
2016/3/9
This paper investigates whether boys receive preferential prenatal treatment in a setting where son preference is present. Using micro health data from India, we highlight sex-selective prenatal inves...
The Effect of Housing Wealth on College Choice: Evidence from the Housing Boom
Effect Housing Wealth College Choice Evidence Housing Boom
2016/3/9
We use NLSY97 data to examine how home price variation affects the quality of postsecondary schools students attend. We find a $10,000 increase in housing wealth increases the likelihood of public fla...
团队激励对团队知识贡献与团队知识搜集影响的实证研究
按贡献分配 知识贡献 知识搜集 任务互依
2014/2/26
以92个团队为样本，研究了团队激励强度与按贡献分配程度对团队知识贡献和团队知识搜集的影响，以及任务互依的调节作用。研究结果表明，激励强度与团队知识贡献和团队知识搜集正相关，按贡献分配与团队知识贡献和团队知识搜集正相关，任务互依对激励强度与团队知识搜集的关系有负向调节作用。
海外人才回流与FDI技术吸收能力
海外人才回流 FDI 技术吸收能力 SYSGMM
2014/2/26
利用中国内地30个地区2000-2010年的面板数据，选取留学回国率作为人力资本流量的代理指标，选取平均受教育年限作为人力资本存量的代理指标，通过FDI技术外溢效应模型进行分析。SYSGMM估计结果表明，FDI对经济增长的推动更多地体现在技术外溢效应上，其中海外回流的人力资本与FDI结合产生的FDI技术外溢效应显著促进了经济增长。海外人才回流提高了我国FDI技术吸收能力，应采取多种措施鼓励和吸引...
中小城市战略性新兴产业高端科技人才集聚研究
中小城市 战略性新兴产业 高端科技人才
2014/2/28
战略性新兴产业高端科技人才短缺制约了众多中小城市的发展，集聚战略性新兴产业高端科技人才获取发展动力刻不容缓。基于当前中小城市集聚战略性新兴产业高端科技人才的现实条件，分析了集聚战略性新兴产业高端人才具备后发优势等5种机遇，认为促进因素与制约因素并存，既要把握机遇顺势而为，又要直面困境逆势而上。据此，针对性地设计出蓝海战略等6条聚才路径，以期为中小城市各级各类组织决策提供科学依据。
云端人力资源资讯系统使用效益之探索性研究
云端 人力资源资讯系统
2014/6/23
本研究旨在探讨云端运算概念兴起下人力资源e化管理系统之应用效益，透过科技接受模式与资讯成功模式等观点，进行资讯品质、系统品质、服务品质、系统使用、使用者满意度、对个人影响、对组织影响等因素之企业使用者效益评估。本研究系采用个案研究法进行内容分析与探讨后获致研究结果并拟出具体结论与建议，以供策略发展与学术研究等层面之云端人力资源e化管理系统使用者与开发者作为参考。
以知识面和紧密度为中介变量，以团队认同为调节变量，实证考察了成员异质性对团队创新绩效的影响。研究发现，成员异质性对团队创新绩效影响的直接效应不显著，主要通过知识面和紧密度2个中介变量起作用；成员异质性增加了团队的知识面，降低了团队的紧密度，而知识面与团队创新绩效正相关，紧密度正向调节了知识面与团队绩效的正相关关系；团队认同正向调节了成员异质性与团队知识面的正相关关系，负向调节了成员异质性与团队紧密...
战略人力资源管理实践与组织创造力关系研究
控制型HRM实践 战略HRM实践 组织学习能力 组织创造力
2014/2/28
在激烈的市场竞争中，如何提高组织创造力水平维持企业的持续竞争优势是一个重要的研究议题。基于资源基础理论，分析了战略人力资源管理（HRM）实践（承诺型和控制型）、组织学习能力与组织创造力之间的关系，探索了组织学习能力在战略HRM实践与组织创造力之间的中介效应。实证研究表明，承诺型HRM实践与组织创造力之间存在显著的正相关关系，组织学习能力完全中介两者之间的正相关关系。控制型HRM实践与组织创造力之间...