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当代西方资本主义发达国家的农业发展经验表明,大农场排挤小农场是不可逆转的客观经济规律,马克思主义经典作家关于“小农制趋于衰亡”的科学论断并没有过时,所谓“小农经济富有生命力”的理论是站不住脚的。当前我国亟待解决的两大实践难题是如何实现小农制与现代农业的有效衔接,如何培育和发展资本农业, 归结起来就是“人往哪里去”和“钱从哪里来”。
农户采用有风险技术的意愿及影响因素研究
风险技术 农户意愿 多元Logit模型
2010/2/20
利用四川省509个农户的调查数据,运用多元Logit模型对农户采用有风险技术的意愿及其影响因素进行实证分析。研究表明:农户采用有风险技术的意愿受多种因素影响:农户的受教育程度、人均家庭纯收入、农产品商品率与农户采用有风险技术呈正相关关系;从事农业生产的年限与农户采用有风险技术呈负相关关系;农业技术培训随具体情况的不同与农户采用有风险技术呈双向相关关系。
Functional Analysis of Agricultural Income on Agricultural Farms of Çarsamba Province
Functional Analysis Agricultural Income Agricultural Farms Ç arsamba Province
2009/1/23
In this research general agricultural farms, vegetable farms and hazelnut farms in Çarsamba province have been explored. The effects of production inputs on agricultural incomes have been expl...
A Study on the Determination of the Marketing Margin and Manufacturing Cost of Tulum Cheese in Erzincan City
Marketing Margin Manufacturing Cost of Tulum Cheese Erzincan City
2009/1/14
In this study, the marketing margin and production cost of 1 kg tulum cheese in Erzincan city were calculated. The data necessary for the study were obtained from a questionnaire filled in by 17 tulum...
This study analyzes the impacts of economic factors on import demand for dairy products. The import demand pattern for dairy products in Turkey is influenced by changes in the world's dairy products ...
现代农业的美国模式和中国道路
中国道路 美国模式 现代农业
2009/1/13
美国从传统农业到现代农业的变迁是在十分独特的历史和自然条件下发展和完成的。美国不仅地域辽阔、土地富饶,还具有大陆殖民开发的独特历史条件。对于农业发展中非常关键的土地问题,美国有着与众不同的解决方式。由于在西进运动中夺取了印第安人的大片土地,美国国土面积从1776年独立时的36.9万平方英里扩大到1853年的302.6万平方英里,是原来的8倍多。1862年国会通过并颁布了《宅地法》,移民只要交10美...
Analysis of the Marketing Structure of the Dairy Industry in the Trakya Region and the Determination of Emerging Issues with Multidimensional Scaling
Milk milk processors dairy industry marketing multidimensional scaling
2009/1/13
The purpose of this paper is to examine the marketing structure of milk processors, factors influencing production and problems faced by firms following recent economic conditions in the Trakya region...
Estimation of Risk Efficient Farm Structures along the Kızılırmak River in North Central Anatolia:An Application of Minimization of the Absolute Deviation
Decision model profit maximization resource allocation risk MOTAD
2009/1/13
A risk-programming model was developed to evaluate the tradeoffs between risk and expected returns for farms along the Kızılırmak River in North Central Anatolia. Risk efficient farm st...
Measuring the Marketing Performances of State Nurseries in Turkey:Examples of Eastern Anatolia and Black Sea Region Nurseries
Marketing Performance Performance Performance Measurement State Nurseries
2009/1/13
Today, any enterprise has to consider marketing as important as production. Production and marketing are 2 complementary activities in enterprises. An increase in marketing effectiveness is achieved t...
Econometric Modeling of Turkey's Hazelnut Sector:Implications on Recent Policies
Turkey hazelnut econometric modeling policies
2009/1/12
The hazelnut is an important product in Turkey's economy as it is an important source of income for a large number of family farms and makes up around 75% of world production and 20% of total agricult...
Using Real Options Theory to Analyze the Impacts of Urban Development on Farm Real Estate Markets
Real Options Farmland Option Value Irriversibility Uncertainty
2009/1/12
This paper assesses the real option values of farmland using data from Ohio, USA. The option value of delaying the sale of a farm property was measured using an emerging, relatively new theory namely...
韩国农协的作用及其组织制度研究
组织制度 作用 韩国农协
2009/1/8
在韩国新乡村建设中,韩国农协起了至关重要的作用。而且其作用是政府或企业所无法替代的。它对于促进韩国乡村的繁荣,缩小城乡差距,沟通国家与农民的渠道,保障农民的利益,稳定社会都起着不可替代的独特作用。具体来说,韩国农协有经营功能、服务功能和渠道功能。
中国农产品及农产品市场特点分析
农产品 农产品市场 特点
2009/1/6
目前,中国正在着力推进农产品质量安全市场准入管理。为探寻适合中国国情的农产品市场准入方式,找准入控制的关键点,在分析农产品商品特点及其信息供给和需求特性的基础上,对中国农产品的交易方式进行了理论和实证分析,同时对中国农产品及市场总体发展状况进行了总结分析。认为农产品具有消费时限性等自身特点,农产品销售方式和农产品市场也具有多样性和组织化程度低等特点,并据此提出了农产品市场准入规制的有关政策建议。
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基于循环经济的农业可持续发展研究
可持续发展 农业 循环经济
2009/1/6
落实科学发展观,最重要的一点莫过于可持续发展观。目前,“三农”问题长期一直是困扰、牵制我国国民经济快速、持续、稳定增长的重要因素,农业发展稳定,农业资源的合理利用,农民增收更是目前农业和农村发展中存在的突出矛盾和问题。循环经济作为一种新型的经济增长方式,是一种可持续的经济发展模式。结合目前农村农业中的各类问题,如何实现农业原材料的综合利用,使农业产业的资源达到优化配置,促进区域的物质和能量...