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A randomized, crossover, head-to-head comparison of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid supplementation to reduce inflammation markers in men and women: the Comparing EPA to DHA (ComparED) Study
DHA EPA inflammation men and women randomized controlled trial risk factors
2018/12/13
Background: To date, most studies on the anti-inflammatory effects of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in humans have used a mixture of the 2 fatty acids in various forms and...
Fructose acute effects on glucose, insulin, and triglyceride after a solid meal compared with sucralose and sucrose in a randomized crossover study
fructose insulin postprandial sucralose sucrose
2018/11/30
Background: Fructose, which is a sweetener with a low glycemic index, has been shown to elevate postprandial triglyceride compared with glucose. There are limited data on the effect of fructose in a s...
Jejunal feeding is followed by a greater rise in plasma cholecystokinin, peptide YY, glucagon-like peptide 1, and glucagon-like peptide 2 concentrations compared with gastric feeding in vivo in humans: a randomized trial,
enteral nutrition gastric feeding gastrointestinal hormones jejunal feeding malnutrition
2018/11/27
Background: Jejunal feeding is preferred instead of gastric feeding in patients who are intolerant to gastric feeding or at risk of aspiration. However, the impact of gastric feeding compared with tha...
Better Hemodynamic Profile of Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion Compared to Laryngoscopy and Tracheal Intubation
Laryngeal Masks Airway Management Intubation-Intratracheal Hemodynamics Blood Pressure Heart Rate
2015/11/9
Background: Laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation can cause serious cardiovascular responses in patients such as hypertension, tachycardia, and arrhythmias. Alternative airway maintenance techniques ma...
21 days of mammalian omega-3 fatty acid supplementation improves aspects of neuromuscular function and performance in male athletes compared to olive oil placebo
Omega-3 fatty acids Neuromuscular function Fat supplementation Performance Adaptations to training
2015/7/30
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (N-3) are essential nutrients for human health and integral components of neural tissues. There is evidence that N-3 supplementation may benefit exercise performanc...
The effect of an acute antioxidant supplementation compared with placebo on performance and hormonal response during a high volume resistance training session
Fatigue Ergogenic Response Anabolic Exercise
2015/7/29
Antioxidant supplementation is known to increase human endogenous antioxidant (AOX) capacity providing a means of blunting exercise induced reactive oxygen species (ROS). The purpose of this study was...
A seven day running training period increases basal urinary hepcidin levels as compared to cycling
Iron deficiency Weight-bearing exercise Non-weight-bearing exercise Cytokines
2015/7/29
This investigation compared the effects of an extended period of weight-bearing (running) vs. non-weight-bearing (cycling) exercise on hepcidin production and its implications for iron status.Ten acti...
Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Early Sepsis Resuscitation for Cryptic Shock Compared with Overt Shock
septic shock lactate resuscitation emergency medicine mortality
2014/11/28
Introduction We sought to compare the outcomes of patients with cryptic versus overt shock treated with an emergency department (ED) based early sepsis resuscitation protocol. Methods Pre-planned seco...
The Ability of Bispectral-Guided Management Compared to Routine Monitoring for Reflecting Awareness Rate in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery
Anesthesia Awareness Consciousness Monitors
2015/10/14
Background: Awareness during general anesthesia in different types of surgery is an important described adverse event. Bispectral (BIS) monitoring is one of the recent techniques proposed to monitor t...
The recall alloresponse following retransplantation is more intense compared with the T cell memory-transfer model
memory-transfer alloresponse
2013/6/26
The presence of alloreactive memory T cells in recipient is a critical handicap to achieving transplantation tolerance. To make a mouse model that can as closely as possible mimic the presensitized tr...
Comparison of Patient Survival after Resection for Pulmonary Carcinoid Tumors Compared to Other Neuroendocrine Tumors: A United States Population Study
Lung Cancer Carcinoid Neuroendocrine Tumor Thoracic Surgery
2013/2/19
Background: We hypothesized: 1) resected pulmonary typical carcinoid (TC) will show a favorable clinical pattern compared to other bronchopulmonary neuroendocrine tumors (BPNETs); and 2) Atypical carc...
Visfatin levels are low in subjects with type 2 diabetes compared to age-matched controls
Visfatin Adiponectin Resistin Diabetes Insulin Resistance
2013/1/30
Background: Visceral adiposity correlates strongly with insulin resistance and components of metabolic syndrome. Visfatin is preferentially produced by human visceral adipose tissue. Objective: The ob...
A randomized clinical trial of fibromyalgia treatment with acupuncture compared with fluoxetine
Randomized trial Acupuncture Fibromyalgia (FMS)
2015/9/28
Background: To evaluate the effectiveness of acupuncture and compare it with fluoxetine in treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS).
Intellectual Profile of Sexually Abused Children in Japan: An analysis of WISC-III Subtests compared with Physically Abused, Neglected, and Non-Maltreated Children
WISC-III Child Sexual Abuse Subtest Profile Intelligence
2013/2/21
In previous studies, a subtest profile of the Wechsler series test was used to characterize maltreated children. Specifically, a higher score on the Picture Completion suggested hypervigilance symptom...
Peer- and Self-Grading Compared to Faculty Grading
self-assessment peer-assessment grading rubric evaluation assessment
2018/5/31
Objectives. To determine the reliability and value of peer- and self -reported evaluations in the grading of pharmacy students.
Methods. Mean student peer- and self- reported grades were compared to ...