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The word lists packaged and shared amongst researchers to measure for bias in online texts often carry words, or “seeds,” with baked-in biases and stereotypes, which could skew their findings, new Cor...
UMass Amherst Computer Scientists Develop New Technique to Measure Social Bias in Software（图）
UMass Amherst Computer Scientists New Technique Measure Social Bias Software
2017/9/5
Today, banks are increasingly using software to decide who will get a loan, courts to judge who should be denied bail, and hospitals to choose treatments for patients. These uses of software make it c...
A study comparing acceptance rates of contributions from men and women in an open-source software community finds that, overall, women’s contributions tend to be accepted more often than men’s – but w...
Testing the effectiveness of the oath script in reducing the hypothetical bias in the Contingent Valuation Method
cheap talk script Contingent Valuation oath script Willingness-To-Pay
2016/9/1
The objective of the study is to investigate the effect of the oath script (HO) in an hypothetical Contingent Valuation survey in a Mediterranean country (e.g. Italy). Hence, there were conducted the ...
Bias-Variance Tradeoffs in Program Analysis
Program Analysis Machine Learning Verification
2016/5/24
It is often the case that increasing the precision of a program analysis leads to worse results. It is our thesis that this phenomenon is the result of fundamental limits on the ability to use precise...
Where There Is a Will:Fertility Behavior and Sex Bias in Large Families
Fertility Behavior Sex Bias Large Families
2016/3/3
This paper demonstrates that the social institutions of lineage maintenance, patrilocality, and joint families have a significant role in explaining sex differences in survival and health outcomes in ...
Heterogeneous Income Profi les and Lifecycle Bias in Intergenerational Mobility Estimation
Lifecycle Bias Intergenerational Mobility Estimation
2016/3/2
Using short snapshots of income in intergenerational mobility estimation
causes “lifecycle bias” if the snapshots cannot mimic lifetime outcomes.
We use uniquely long series of Swedish income data...
Bias Correction for Fixed Effects Spatial Panel Data Models
Bootstrap Spatial Panel Individual Fixed Effects Time Fixed Effects
2016/1/26
This paper examines the finite sample properties of the quasi maximum likelihood (QML) esti-mators of the fixed effects spatial panel data (FE-SPD) models of Lee and Yu (2010). Following the general b...
Bias Correction for Fixed Effects Spatial Panel Data Models
Bootstrap Spatial Panel Individual Fixed Effects Time Fixed Effects
2016/1/20
This paper examines the finite sample properties of the quasi maximum likelihood (QML) esti-mators of the fixed effects spatial panel data (FE-SPD) models of Lee and Yu (2010). Following the general b...
Does media bias affect voting? We analyze the entry of Fox News in cable
markets and its impact on voting. Between October 1996 and November 2000, the
conservative Fox News Channel was introduced in...
Locating Gender Bias and Systemic Discrimination in Public Schooling Bureaucracy
Locating Gender Bias Systemic Discrimination Public Schooling Bureaucracy
2015/9/21
The contemporary model of bureaucracy guiding the daily functioning of public schooling in Canada is discussed in terms of its propensity for gender bias and systemic discriminatory practice. Systemic...
We review the theoretical literature on market determinants of media bias. We present a
theoretical framework that organizes many key themes in the literature, and discuss substantive
lessons.
Media Bias and Reputation
Media Bias Reputation
2015/7/17
A Bayesian consumer who is uncertain about the quality of an information source will infer that the source is of higher quality when its
reports conform to the consumer’s prior expectations. We use t...
Bias towards Regular Configuration in 2D Pointing
Confi guration space Fitts’ law 2D pointing
2015/7/15
Extending Fitts’ law to more than one dimension has been recognized as having important implications for HCI. In spite of the progress made over the years, however, it is still far from a resolved iss...
Recognition of micro-scale deformation structures in glacial sediments-pattern perception,observer bias and the influence of experience
micro-scale deformation structures glacial sediments-pattern observer bias the influence of experience
2015/7/10
It is a scientist's mission to try to remain unbiased. However, certain factors play a role in scientific analyses that are not controlled by conscious thought. These factors are potentially very impo...