搜索结果: 1-14 共查到“Biased”相关记录14条 . 查询时间(0.106 秒)
Objective: To describe the psychological mechanisms that underlie biased self-assessment and suggest pedagogical techniques to counter them.
Findings: Since the psychological mechanisms that underlie...
Reconciling Predictive Coding and Biased Competition Models of Cortical Function
neural networks cortical circuits cortical feedback biased competition predictive coding
2015/7/29
A simple variation of the standard biased competition model is shown, via some trivial mathematical manipulations, to be identical to predictive coding. Specifically, it is shown that a particular imp...
Predictive Coding as a Model of Biased Competition in Visual Attention
neural networks cortical circuits cortical feedback attention binding problem
2015/7/29
Attention acts, through cortical feedback pathways, to enhance the response of cells encoding expected or predicted information. Such observations are inconsistent with the predictive coding theory of...
Valuation When Cash Flow Forecasts Are Biased
Forecasting and Prediction Cash Flow Cost of Capital Performance Expectations Prejudice and Bias Valuation
2015/4/23
This paper focuses adaptations to the discount cash flow (DCF) method when valuing forecasted cash flows that are biased measures of expected cash flows. I imagine a simple setting where the expected ...
Formally biased phonology: Complexity in learning and typology
Formally biased phonology learning and typology
2014/4/25
To illustrate the emergence of a simplicity bias, we here adopt Hayes and Wilson's (2008)
Maximum Entropy phonotactic model of grammar, which de nes a probability distribution over
the space of poss...
Exact properties of Efron's biased coin randomization procedure
Accidental bias exact distribution theory randomization test
2010/10/14
Efron [Biometrika 58 (1971) 403--417] developed a restricted randomization procedure to promote balance between two treatment groups in a sequential clinical trial. He called this the biased coin des...
Size-biased branching population measures and the multi-type x\logx condition
general branching process immigration size-biased measure xlogx condition
2010/3/9
We investigate the x log x condition for a general (Crump–Mode–Jagers) multi-type branching
process with a general type space by constructing a size-biased population measure that relates
to the ord...
Spatial asymmetries in the flanker-congruency effect: Attentional scanning is biased by flanker orientation
Visual attention flanker effect selection compatibility spatial asymmetry
2010/1/4
If targets are flanked by congruent or incongruent distractors, performance is facilitated or impaired, respectively. Prior studies revealed that, with normal letters, this flanker effect is more pron...
PREDICTION OF TREATMENTS EFFECTS IN A BIASED ALLOCATION MODEL
biased allocation errors in variables Gibbs sampling Laplace approximation Poisson model predictive distributions treatment eect
2009/2/26
Robbins and Zhang [15] provide consistent estimators of multiplicative treatment ef-
fects under a biased treatment allocation scheme, and illustrate their methodology
within Poisson and binomial mo...
MINIMALLY BIASED NONPARAMETRIC REGRESSION AND AUTOREGRESSION
nonparametric regression autoregression Fourier transform
2009/2/25
A nonparametric regression estimator is introduced which adapts to the smoothness
of the unknown function being estimated. This property allows the new estimator
to automatically achieve minimal bia...
Real-Time image Annotation by Manifold-based Biased Fisher Discriminant Analysis
Real-Time image Annotation Manifold-based
2010/12/20
Automatic Linguistic Annotation is a promising solution to bridge the semantic gap in content-based image retrieval.However, two crucial issues are not well addressed in state-of-art annotation algori...
U.S. ELECTIONS ARE INCREASINGLY BIASED AGAINST MODERATES
congressional elections American politics
2008/11/7
One important pattern in the 2002 congressional elections may
have important implications for the 2004 elections and the future of
American politics: the most vulnerable incumbents were moderates
w...
On the incidence-prevalence relation and length-biased sampling
prevalent cohort right censoring left truncation incidence rate nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator
2010/4/30
For many diseases, logistic and other constraints often render large incidence
studies difficult, if not impossible, to carry out. This becomes a drawback,
particularly when a new incidence study is...
Real-time image annotation by manifold-based biased Fisher discriminant analysis
Image Annotation Manifold Co-Training Fisher Discriminant Analysis Real-Time Annotation
2013/7/17
Automatic Linguistic Annotation is a promising solution to bridge the semantic gap in content-based image retrieval. However, two crucial issues are not well addressed in state-of-art annotation algor...