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Effect of Semi-Rigid and Soft Ankle Braces on Static and Dynamic Postural Stability in Young Male Adults
Ankle brace static postural balance dynamic postural balance Dynamic Postural Stability Index
2016/7/7
Ankle braces have been suggested to protect ankle joints from a sprain by restricting inversion and improving proprioception. However, the difference in effects between a semi-rigid brace and a soft b...
Calorie Estimation in Adults Differing in Body Weight Class and Weight Loss Status
BODY MASS INDEX WEIGHT LOSS ENERGY EXPENDITURE ENERGY INTAKE EXERCISE INTENSITY
2017/4/13
Purpose: Ability to accurately estimate calories is important for weight management, yet few studies have investigated whether individuals can accurately estimate calories during exercise or in a meal...
Ventilation Increases with Lower Extremity Venous Occlusion in Young Adults
VENOUS DISTENTION GROUP III AND IV MUSCLE AFFERENTS
2017/4/13
Introduction: Venous distention via subsystolic occlusion of the lower limbs may augment ventilation via stimulation of group III/IV afferent neurons.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examin...
The Effect of Atorvastatin on Habitual Physical Activity among Healthy Adults
STATINS FITNESS BEHAVIOR OBJECTIVE ACTIVITY MEASURE ACCELEROMETER
2017/4/13
Purpose: Statin therapy can result in muscle pain, cramps, and weakness that may limit physical activity, although reports are mixed. We conducted a randomized control trial to examine the effect of a...
Acute Effects of Foot Rotation in Healthy Adults during Running on Knee Moments and Lateral-Medial Shear Force
Osteoarthritis cartilage biomechanics gait
2016/3/11
As runners age, the likelihood of developing osteoarthritis (OA) significantly increases as 10% of people 55+ have symptomatic knee OA while 70% of people 65+ have radiographic signs of knee OA. The l...
Influence of Two Different Exercise Programs on Physical Fitness and Cognitive Performance in Active Older Adults: Functional Resistance-Band Exercises vs. Recreational Oriented Exercises
Aging reaction time physical activity program cognitive capacity
2016/2/23
This study examines the impact of a resistance-band functional exercise program, compared with a recreational exercise program, on physical fitness and reaction times in persons older than 60 years. F...
Tri-Axial Accelerometer-Determined Daily Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior of Suburban Community-Dwelling Older Japanese Adults
Tri-axial accelerometer physical activity sedentary behavior community-based study older adults
2016/1/11
Knowledge regarding accelerometer-derived physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SED) levels is scarce for Japanese older adults. The aims of this study were therefore to 1) describe levels of...
Zumba Gold®:Are The Physiological Responses Sufficient to Improve Fitness in Middle-Age to Older Adults?
Physiological Responses Fitness Middle-Age Older Adults
2016/1/9
Zumba® is currently one the most popular group-based exercise classes in the world with an estimated 12 million people of all shapes and sizes participating in Zumba classes on a weekly basis (Lu...
Effects of energy drink major bioactive compounds on the performance of young adults in fitness and cognitive tests:a randomized controlled trial
Energy drink Caffeine Taurine Physical condition Cognitive ability
2015/7/29
The consumption of beverages containing caffeine and taurine before exercising has been associated with increased physical and psychological performances and has been promoted to support the emotional...
Improved training tolerance by supplementation with α-Keto acids in untrained young adults:a randomized,double blind,placebo-controlled trial
α-Keto acids untrained young adults randomized double blind placebo-controlled trial
2015/7/24
Exercise causes a variety of physiological and metabolic changes that can in turn reduce exercise tolerance. One of the potential mechanisms responsible for fatigue is “exercise-induced hyperammonemia...
Repeated-Sprint Cycling Does Not Induce Respiratory Muscle Fatigue in Active Adults: Measurements from The Powerbreathe® Inspiratory Muscle Trainer
Maximal inspiratory pressure respiratory muscle fatigue repeated-sprint ability mouth pressure manometer
2015/5/26
This study examined respiratory muscle strength using the POWERbreathe® inspiratory muscle trainer (i.e., ‘S-Index’) before and after repeated-sprint cycling for comparison with maximal inspirato...
Acute Whole-Body Vibration does not Facilitate Peak Torque and Stretch Reflex in Healthy Adults
Acute whole body vibration neuromuscular performance stretch reflex peak torque
2015/5/21
The acute effect of whole-body vibration (WBV) training may enhance muscular performance via neural potentiation of the stretch reflex. The purpose of this study was to investigate if acute WBV exposu...
The Association Between Physical Activity and Sex-Specific Oxidative Stress in Older Adults
Aging physical activity oxidative stress antioxidant capacity sex
2015/5/18
Oxidative stress increases with advancing age and is a mediator of several diseases including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. Moreover, postmenopausal women have a lower estrogen concent...
Net Heart Rate to Prescribe Physical Activity in Middle-Aged to Older Active Adults
Net heart rate physical activity thresholds MET exercise prescription oxygen up-take
2015/4/24
This study had a twofold purpose: i) to develop a regression equation to estimate metabolic equivalent (MET) in walk/run by heart rate increment above rest (NetHR), and; ii) to determine NetHR thresho...
Movement-Based Behaviors and Leukocyte Telomere Length among US Adults
AGING EPIDEMIOLOGY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY NHANES
2017/4/20
Introduction: Short leukocyte telomere length (LTL) has become a hallmark characteristic of aging. Some, but not all, evidence suggests that physical activity (PA) may play an important role in attenu...