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Background: Tobacco consumption is the second major cause of death and the fourth most common risk factor for diseases, worldwide. Epidemiologic studies have traced the use of alcohol, tobacco, and il...
Cigarette smoke contains mutagenic chemicals that are in the “probably carcinogenic” or “possibly carcinogenic” categories. In addition to free radicals, cigarette smoke is also rich in combustion tox...
Objectives. We assessed educational disparities in smoking rates among adults with diabetes in managed care settings. Methods. We used a cross-sectional, survey-based (2002–2003) observational study a...
United States soldiers face the most heinous dangers on a daily basis while serving our country. Despite knowing the risks, they are courageous and willing warriors. They are equipped with training, k...
Background: Smoking is the most preventable risk factor for non-communicable diseases and its alarming trend.
Background: The metabolic syndrome (Mets) consists of major clustering of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. This study determines the association of socioeconomic determinants and smoking beh...
To research the relations between plasma lipids and smoking as they affect cognitive functions. Some studies have suggested a relationship between plasma cholesterol concentration, smoking, and the fr...
A law prohibiting smoking in the enclosed areas of public and private workplaces was put into effect in Turkey on 19 May 2008. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of this law upon t...
Aim: To determine the effects of smoking on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and apoptosis in lens and corneal epithelial cells. Materials and methods: This experimental study incl...
This study was carried out on 2200 men and women aged 20-70 years in isfahan who participatd in isfahan Cardiovacular Risk Facor survery, in order to find prevalence of cigarette smoking in this popul...
Background: The association between maternal smoking and poor pregnancy outcome, which is well established in medi­cal literature, has also been corroborated by the results of this study conducted...
Cigarette smoke contains high concentrations of oxidants and reactive oxygen species. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of long-term cigarette smoking on glutathione (GSH) levels in bro...
Introduction: Systematic physical training causes functional and structural adaptive alterations in the circulatory system. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to assess adaptive alterations in skin ...
Background: Not much information is available about the effect of smoking and hypertension on the number and severity of vessel involvement and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at coronary an...
23 March 2007,Giving up smoking can reduce the risk of dying from the disease by up to 70%, new research published in the American Journal of Epidemiology this week shows.

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