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Lower systolic blood pressure at age 7 y in low-birth-weight children who received iron supplements in infancy: results from a randomized controlled trial
Barker hypothesis blood pressure cardiovascular risk early programming hypertension iron supplementation low birth weight
2018/11/15
Background: Low birth weight (LBW) (≤2500 g) is associated with iron deficiency in infancy and high blood pressure (BP) later in life.
Complementary feeding with cowpea reduces growth faltering in rural Malawian infants: a blind, randomized controlled clinical trial
complementary feeding common bean cowpea legumes Malawi stunting environmental enteric dysfunction
2018/11/21
Background: Growth faltering is common in rural African children and is attributed to inadequate dietary intake and environmental enteric dysfunction (EED).
Pomegranate juice, but not an extract, confers a lower glycemic response on a high–glycemic index food: randomized, crossover, controlled trials in healthy subjects
carbohydrate digestion glucose transport glycemic index polyphenol starch
2018/11/21
Background: Low–glycemic index diets have demonstrated health benefits associated with a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Plasma lipidomic profiles and cardiovascular events in a randomized intervention trial with the Mediterranean diet
Mediterranean diet PREDIMED lipids metabolomics randomized trial cardiovascular disease
2018/11/19
Background: Lipid metabolites may partially explain the inverse association between the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Early enteral tube feeding in optimizing treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum: the Maternal and Offspring outcomes after Treatment of HyperEmesis by Refeeding (MOTHER) randomized controlled trial
nausea and vomiting in pregnancy morning sickness enteral nutrition intravenous rehydration weight loss pregnancy outcome
2018/11/19
Background: Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) leads to dehydration, poor nutritional intake, and weight loss. HG has been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight. Information abo...
Taurolidine-citrate-heparin lock reduces catheter-related bloodstream infections in intestinal failure patients dependent on home parenteral support: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
antimicrobial catheter lock bacteremia catheter infections
2018/11/16
Background: In patients with intestinal failure who are receiving home parenteral support (HPS), catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs) inflict health impairment and high costs.
Early enteral tube feeding in optimizing treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum: the Maternal and Offspring outcomes after Treatment of HyperEmesis by Refeeding (MOTHER) randomized controlled trial
nausea and vomiting in pregnancy morning sickness enteral nutrition intravenous rehydration weight loss pregnancy outcome
2018/11/16
Background: Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) leads to dehydration, poor nutritional intake, and weight loss. HG has been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight. Information abo...
Effects of randomized whey-protein loads on energy intake, appetite, gastric emptying, and plasma gut-hormone concentrations in older men and women
aging appetite and energy intake gastrointestinal function gastrointestinal mechanisms sex whey protein
2018/11/19
Background: Protein- and energy-rich supplements are used widely for the management of malnutrition in the elderly. Information about the effects of protein on energy intake and related gastrointestin...
Effects of randomized whey-protein loads on energy intake, appetite, gastric emptying, and plasma gut-hormone concentrations in older men and women
aging appetite and energy intake gastrointestinal function gastrointestinal mechanisms sex whey protein
2018/11/16
Background: Protein- and energy-rich supplements are used widely for the management of malnutrition in the elderly. Information about the effects of protein on energy intake and related gastrointestin...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic radiation disease fiber, nonstarch polysaccharide short-chain fatty acid
2018/11/19
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic radiation disease fiber nonstarch polysaccharide short-chain fatty acid
2018/11/19
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic radiation disease fiber nonstarch polysaccharide short-chain fatty acid
2018/11/19
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic
2018/11/16
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
A Mediterranean diet lowers blood pressure and improves endothelial function: results from the MedLey randomized intervention trial
Australia, Mediterranean diet, blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, flow-mediated dilatation
2018/11/14
Background: The consumption of a Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease. However, its impact on blood pressure and endothelial function is not clear.
Cashew consumption reduces total and LDL cholesterol: a randomized, crossover, controlled-feeding trial
cardiovascular cashew cholesterol clinical trial hypercholesterolemia
2018/11/13
Background: Cashews are the third most-consumed tree nut in the United States and are abundant with monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are associated with reduced cardi...