搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“临床医学 meta-analysis”相关记录21条 . 查询时间(0.113 秒)
Short-chain fatty acids, prebiotics, synbiotics, and systemic inflammation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
short-chain fatty acids prebiotics synbiotics C-reactive protein IL-6 TNF-α systemic inflammation humans
2018/11/16
Background: Prebiotic soluble fibers are fermented by beneficial bacteria in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are proposed to have systemic anti-inflammatory effects.
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and the risk of cardiovascular disease: dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies
25-hydroxyvitamin D cardiovascular disease meta-analysis dose-response CVD mortality
2018/11/13
Background: During the past decade, an increasing number of prospective studies have focused on the association between vitamin D and cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the evidence on the relatio...
Omega-3 long-chain PUFA intake during pregnancy and allergic disease outcomes in the offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and randomized controlled trials
allergic disease n–3 LC-PUFA pregnancy allergy prevention fatty acids randomized controlled trial prenatal supplementation asthma eczema hayfever
2018/11/23
Background: There is some evidence that increased maternal intake of omega-3 (n–3) long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) during pregnancy may reduce the incidence of immunoglobulin E (IgE)...
Total red meat intake of ≥0.5 servings/d does not negatively influence cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systemically searched meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
dietary guidance blood lipids blood lipoproteins blood pressure animal flesh meat products diet meat
2018/11/12
Background: Observational associations between red meat intake and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are inconsistent. There are limited comprehensive analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that i...
Hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, and kidney stones in long-term studies of vitamin D supplementation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
hypercalcemia hypercalciuria kidney stones randomized controlled trials vitamin D supplements
2018/12/18
Background: Vitamin D supplementation is increasingly being used in higher doses in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). However, adverse events from very large annual doses of vitamin D have been sho...
Confectionery consumption and overweight, obesity, and related outcomes in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
adolescent candy child obesity overweight
2018/11/30
Background: Many calorie-rich dietary components contribute to obesity. However, the contribution of confectionery to obesity in children and adolescents has not been well established.
Prevalence of vitamin B-12 insufficiency during pregnancy and its effect on offspring birth weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis
vitamin B-12 insufficiency pregnancy low birth weight geographic variation systematic review meta-analysis
2018/11/29
Background: Vitamin B-12 and folate are micronutrients essential for normal embryogenesis. Vitamin B-12 insufficiency in pregnancy is high in certain parts of the world, such as India, and although th...
Effects of Prophylactic Ankle Supports on Vertical Ground Reaction Force During Landing:A Meta-Analysis
Ankle brace athletic tape ankle sprain anterior cruciate ligament
2016/3/11
There has been much debate on how prophylactic ankle supports (PASs) may influence the vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) during landing. Therefore, the primary aims of this meta-analysis were to s...
Association between alcohol consumption and the risk of incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis
alcohol meta-analysis type 2 diabetes systematic review dose-response
2018/11/28
Background: Previous cohort studies have shown that moderate alcohol consumption was associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, whether these associations differ according to the ...
Criterion-Related Validity of the 20-M Shuttle Run Test for Estimating Cardiorespiratory Fitness:A Meta-Analysis
Maximum oxygen uptake peak oxygen uptake PACER Multistage fitness test Leger test
2016/1/11
The main purpose of the present meta-analysis was to examine the criterion-related validity of the 20-m shuttle run test for estimating cardiorespiratory fitness. Relevant studies were searched from t...
Maternal anemia and risk of adverse birth and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis
birth and health outcomes low- and middle-income countries maternal anemia meta-analysis population-attributable fraction
2018/11/27
Background: Anemia is a leading cause of maternal deaths and adverse pregnancy outcomes in developing countries.
Context: Air pollution is common in all countries and affects reproductive functions in men and women. It particularly impacts sperm parameters in men. This meta-analysis aimed to examine the impact o...
The effect of protein timing on muscle strength and hypertrophy:a meta-analysis
protein timing muscle strength hypertrophy meta-analysis
2015/7/28
Protein timing is a popular dietary strategy designed to optimize the adaptive response to exercise. The strategy involves consuming protein in and around a training session in an effort to facilitate...
Optimizing Cold Water Immersion for Exercise-Induced Hyperthermia: A Meta-analysis
COOLING RECTAL TEMPERATURE EXERTIONAL HEAT ILLNESS SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
2017/4/20
Cold water immersion (CWI) provides rapid cooling in events of exertional heat stroke. Optimal procedures for CWI in the field are not well established. This meta-analysis aimed to provide structured ...
Tea and coffee and risk of endometrial cancer: cohort study and meta-analysis
caffeine coffee endometrial cancer tea meta-analysis
2018/12/24
Background: Previous reports, mostly from retrospective studies, suggested possible protective effects of both tea and coffee against endometrial cancer, but recent reports from prospective studies ge...