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The SLC2A14 gene, encoding the novel glucose/dehydroascorbate transporter GLUT14, is associated with inflammatory bowel disease
genetic association SLC2A14 vitamin C antioxidants inflammatory bowel disease
2018/11/21
Background: Variations in intestinal antioxidant membrane transporters are implicated in the initiation and progression of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Facilitated glucose transporter member 14 (...
Duodenal and ileal glucose infusions differentially alter gastrointestinal peptides, appetite response, and food intake: a tube feeding study
glucose appetite food intake brake ileum duodenum GLP-1 PYY ghrelin
2018/11/19
Background: Activation of the ileal brake through the delivery of nutrients into the distal small intestine to promote satiety and suppress food intake provides a new target for weight loss. Evidence ...
Inhibition of sweet chemosensory receptors alters insulin responses during glucose ingestion in healthy adults: a randomized crossover interventional study
sweet taste receptors lactisole glucose intolerance insulin saccharin artificial sweeteners OGTT modeling analysis
2018/11/13
Background: Glucose is a natural ligand for sweet taste receptors (STRs) that are expressed on the tongue and in the gastrointestinal tract. Whether STRs directly contribute to the regulation of gluco...
Longitudinal association between fasting blood glucose concentrations and first stroke in hypertensive adults in China: effect of folic acid intervention
Chinese folic acid hyperglycemia hypertension stroke
2018/11/13
Background: Diabetes is a known risk factor for stroke, but data on its prospective association with first stroke are limited. Folic acid supplementation has been shown to protect against first stroke...
Reformulating cereal bars: high resistant starch reduces in vitro digestibility but not in vivo glucose or insulin response; whey protein reduces glucose but disproportionately increases insulin
randomized clinical trial blood glucose humans insulinemic response postprandial glycemic response
2018/12/14
Background: Resistant starch (RS) and whey protein are thought to be effective nutrients for reducing glycemic responses.
Reformulating cereal bars: high resistant starch reduces in vitro digestibility but not in vivo glucose or insulin response; whey protein reduces glucose but disproportionately increases insulin
randomized clinical trial blood glucose humans insulinemic response postprandial glycemic response
2018/12/18
Background: Resistant starch (RS) and whey protein are thought to be effective nutrients for reducing glycemic responses.
No differential effect of beverages sweetened with fructose, high-fructose corn syrup, or glucose on systemic or adipose tissue inflammation in normal-weight to obese adults: a randomized controlled trial
sugar-sweetened beverages systemic inflammation adipose tissue inflammation fructose intestinal permeability
2018/12/3
Background: Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and low-grade chronic inflammation are both independently associated with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Fructose, a major component...
No differential effect of beverages sweetened with fructose, high-fructose corn syrup, or glucose on systemic or adipose tissue inflammation in normal-weight to obese adults: a randomized controlled trial
sugar-sweetened beverages systemic inflammation adipose tissue inflammation fructose intestinal permeability
2018/12/13
Background: Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and low-grade chronic inflammation are both independently associated with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Fructose, a major component...
Fructose acute effects on glucose, insulin, and triglyceride after a solid meal compared with sucralose and sucrose in a randomized crossover study
fructose insulin postprandial sucralose sucrose
2018/11/30
Background: Fructose, which is a sweetener with a low glycemic index, has been shown to elevate postprandial triglyceride compared with glucose. There are limited data on the effect of fructose in a s...
Effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding on gastrointestinal metabolism of ingested glucose
glucose surgery tracers weight loss intestine metabolism diabetes
2018/11/23
Background: Data from studies conducted in animal models suggest that intestinal glucose uptake and metabolism are upregulated after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery, which contributes to a wei...
Do glucose containing beverages play a role in thermoregulation,thermal sensation,and mood state?
glucose containing beverages play thermoregulation thermal sensation mood state
2015/7/29
Dehydration limits the appropriate delivery of oxygen and substrates to the working muscle. Further, the brain’s ability to function may also be compromised whereby thermal sensation and mood state ma...
Co-Variations among Cognition, Cerebellar Disorders and Cortical Areas With Regional Glucose-Metabolic Activities in a Homogeneous Sample with Uner Tan Syndrome: Holistic Functioning of the Human Brain
Uner Tan syndrome ataxia intelligence neural network holistic brain
2015/6/10
Patients with Uner Tan syndrome (UTS) exhibit habitual quadrupedal locomotion (QL), intellectual disability, dysarthric speech and truncal ataxia. Examination of cognitive ability in this syndrome has...
Association of Cardiorespiratory Fitness with Elevated Hepatic Enzyme and Liver Fat in Japanese Patients with Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Cardiorespiratory fitness hepatic enzyme non-alcoholic fatty liver abdominal obesity insulin resistance
2015/5/5
No study has so far determined whether a favorable level of cardiorespiratory fitness (CF) contributes to a reduced risk of elevated hepatic enzymes and a high degree of liver fat in patients having v...
Comparison of Lactate Threshold, Glucose, and Insulin Levels Between OLETF and LETO Rats After All-Out Exercise
NIDDM OLETF treadmill running all-out exercise lactate velocity of lactate threshold
2015/4/23
Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats are an animal model for obesity and Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus by hyperphagia. The lactate threshold (LT) is used to determinate aerobic cap...
Physical Activity, Fitness, Glucose Homeostasis, and Brain Morphology in Twins
EXERCISE FITNESS BODY COMPOSITION GRAY MATTER VOLUME GLUCOSE
2017/4/14
Purpose: The main aim of the present study (FITFATTWIN) was to investigate how physical activity level is associated with body composition, glucose homeostasis, and brain morphology in young adult mal...