搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“临床医学 Body composition”相关记录27条 . 查询时间(0.105 秒)
New body composition reference charts for preterm infants
body composition preterm infant fat-free mass fat mass adiposity growth normative
2018/11/12
Background: The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has recommended that nutritional management of the preterm infant should aim to achieve body composition that replicates the in utero fetus, but in...
Reduction of the n–6:n–3 long-chain PUFA ratio during pregnancy and lactation on offspring body composition: follow-up results from a randomized controlled trial up to 5 y of age
body composition LCPUFA obesity preschool age prevention
2018/11/30
Background: It has been hypothesized that the n–6:n–3 (ω-6:ω-3) long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LCPUFA) ratio in the maternal diet during the prenatal and early postnatal phase positively affec...
Daily Overfeeding from Protein and/or Carbohydrate Supplementation for Eight Weeks in Conjunction with Resistance Training Does not Improve Body Composition and Muscle Strength or Increase Markers Indicative of Muscle Protein Synthesis and Myogenesis in Resistance-Trained Males
Protein carbohydrate muscle strength hypertrophy muscle protein synthesis myogenesis
2016/3/11
This study determined the effects of heavy resistance training and daily overfeeding with carbohydrate and/or protein on blood and skeletal muscle markers of protein synthesis (MPS), myogenesis, body ...
Effects of a low–glycemic index diet during pregnancy on offspring growth, body composition, and vascular health: a pilot randomized controlled trial
body composition gestational diabetes mellitus glycemic index infant intima-media thickness
2018/11/29
Background: Elevated maternal blood glucose concentrations may contribute to macrosomia, adiposity, and poorer vascular health in the offspring.
A review on effects of conjugated linoleic fatty acid (CLA) upon body composition and energetic metabolism
conjugated linoleic fatty acid (CLA) body composition energetic metabolism
2015/9/24
Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is highly found in fats from ruminants and it appears to favorably modify the body composition and cardiometabolic risk factors. The capacity of CLA to reduce the body f...
The efficacy of a β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate supplementation on physical capacity,body composition and biochemical markers in elite rowers:a randomised,double-blind,placebo-controlled crossover stud
β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyric acid Sport supplements Training support Adaptation Rowing
2015/7/30
β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyric acid (HMB) is an interesting supplement in sports. However, literature sources present a limited number of studies that verify the efficacy of HMB intake over a longer time p...
Body composition changes associated with fasted versus non-fasted aerobic exercise
Body composition changes associated fasted versus non-fasted aerobic exercise
2015/7/29
It has been hypothesized that performing aerobic exercise after an overnight fast accelerates the loss of body fat. The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in fat mass and fat-free mass f...
Effects of 28 days of beta-alanine and creatine supplementation on muscle carnosine,body composition and exercise performance in recreationally active females
28 days of beta-alanine creatine supplementation muscle carnosine body composition exercise performance recreationally active females
2015/7/29
The purpose of this study was to examine the short-term and chronic effects of β-ALA supplementation with and without creatine monohydrate on body composition, aerobic and anaerobic exercise performan...
Changes in foot volume,body composition,and hydration status in male and female 24-hour ultra-mountain bikers
Body mass Fat mass Hydration Foot volume
2015/7/29
The effects of running and cycling on changes in hydration status and body composition during a 24-hour race have been described previously, but data for 24-hour ultra-mountain bikers are missing. The...
The effects of consuming a high protein diet (4.4 g/kg/d) on body composition in resistance-trained individuals
Protein Diet Body composition Exercise Supplements
2015/7/29
The consumption of dietary protein is important for resistance-trained individuals. It has been posited that intakes of 1.4 to 2.0 g/kg/day are needed for physically active individuals. Thus, the purp...
Effect of fed- versus fasted state resistance training during Ramadan on body composition and selected metabolic parameters in bodybuilders
Resistance training Dehydration Renal function Body fat percentage Islamic fasting
2015/7/27
Muslim bodybuilders often continue training during Ramadan. However, the effect of resistance training in a fasted versus a fed state during Ramadan on body composition and metabolic parameters in bod...
Eight weeks of supplementation with a multi-ingredient weight loss product enhances body composition,reduces hip and waist girth,and increases energy levels in overweight men and women
Dietary supplement Raspberry ketone Adipokine Body composition Fat loss Capsaicin
2015/7/27
Numerous natural products are marketed and sold claiming to decrease body weight and fat, but few undergo finished product-specific research demonstrating their safety and efficacy.To determine the sa...
The effects of six weeks of supplementation with multi-ingredient performance supplements and resistance training on anabolic hormones,body composition, strength,and power in resistance-trained men
Sports nutrition Wingate test Body composition Maximal strength Testosterone
2015/7/24
Resistance training (RT) enhances muscle protein synthesis and hypertrophy while increasing strength and power. Some multi-ingredient performance supplements (MIPS) have been shown to augment the phys...
A buffered form of creatine does not promote greater changes in muscle creatine content,body composition,or training adaptations than creatine monohydrate
Creatine monohydrate Kre-Alkalyn Training adaptations Health Safety
2015/7/24
Creatine monohydrate (CrM) has been consistently reported to increase muscle creatine content and improve high-intensity exercise capacity. However, a number of different forms of creatine have been p...
Beta-hydroxy-beta-methyl-butyrate blunts negative age-related changes in body composition, functionality and myofiber dimensions in rats
Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate Aging Fat-free mass Strength Sarcopenia
2015/7/23
To determine the effects of 16 wk. of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) administration on age-related changes in functionality and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) determined myofiber dimensions.Tw...