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Revisiting the concept of health literacy.The patient as information seeker and provider
health literacy patient information seeker provider
2016/1/27
In the light of increasing user-generated online health information, the changing role of the patient, and the shift toward patient-driven care, it is timely to revisit the concept of health literacy ...
Information Is Contagious Among Social Connections
Information Contagious Social Connections
2015/12/7
New research using advanced computer modeling sheds light on how behaviors may become “contagious” in large groups, showing that the memory of one individual can indirectly influence that of...
Wayfinding on foot from information in retinal,not optical flow
Wayfinding information retinal optical flow
2015/8/13
People find their way through cluttered environments with ease and without injury. How do they do it? Two approaches to wayfmding are considered: Differential motion parallax (DMP) is a retinal motion...
Heading and path information from retinal flow in naturalistic environments
Heading path information retinal flow naturalistic environments
2015/8/13
In four experiments, we explored the heading and path information available to observers as we sim-ulated their locomotion through a cluttered environment while they fixated an object off to the side....
Human heading judgments and object-based motion information
Heading Motion Motion in depth Optic flow
2015/8/13
In four experiments, we explored observers’ ability to make heading judgments from simulated linear and circular translations through sparse forests and with pursuit fixation on one tree. We assessed ...
When observers move through an environment, they are immersed in a sea of motions that guide their further movements. The horizontal relative motions of all possible pairs of stationary objects fall i...
Information and Meaning in Life, Humans and Robots
Information meaning systemic constraint life anxiety self-awareness human robot grounding Chinese room
2015/7/31
Information and meaning exist around us and within ourselves, and the same information can correspond to different meanings. This is true for humans and animals, and is becoming true for robots. We pr...
Verbalizing information salient to face identification does not cause verbal overshadowing
information salient identification verbal overshadowing
2016/3/17
Attempting to describe a face can lead to subsequent recognition impairments, i.e., verbal overshadowing. A new explanation of the verbal overshadowing effect was tested by manipulating whether partic...
Enhancing Accessibility of Visual Information via Sound: Metaphoric Association versus Rule-Based Mapping
Sonification Learning Transfer of Learning Visually Impaired
2013/2/20
The goal of this study was to develop and test methods for enhancing accessibility of visual information through conversion to sound. In three experiments, normally sighted and visually impaired parti...
Cognition in response to the right-left reversal of visual and non-visual spatial information in the human nervous system
Cognitio response right-left reversal non-visual spatial information human nervous system
2016/3/16
Various research observations reported elsewhere are reviewed and interpreted here as they may be related in a process that is fundamental to the contralateral organization of the human nervous system...
A Mathematical Study of the Dynamics of Conscious Acquiring of Knowledge through Reading and Cramming and the Process of Losing Information from the Brain by Natural Forgetting of Facts
Switching Function Cramming Dynamics Memory Index Merit index Utilization Index Relative Performance Index
2013/2/23
We model the conscious learning process of human brain with a dynamical equation (cramming dynamics) by considering both the data entry and loss of data simultaneously. We show the analytical solution...
Salivary Cortisol in Relation to the Use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in School-Aged Children
ICT Salivary Cortisol Stress Children Adolescents
2013/2/23
Long periods of use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) may raise strong emotions and lead to cog-nitive fatigue. The current study focused on the impact of ICT use the preceding day on ...
Information-processing and perceptions of control: How attribution style affects task-relevant processing
Working Memory (WM) Executive Processes Attributional Style Trait Controllability Spontaneous Causal Search
2010/2/25
This study investigated the effects of perceived controllability on information processing within Weiner’s (1985, 1986) attributional model of learning. Attributional style was used to identify trait ...
Do Young Children Get the Message? The Effects of Repeated Video Viewing on Explicit and Implicit Information
Message Young Children Explicit and Implicit Information
2010/2/25
The aim of this study was to explore the effects of repeat viewing on comprehension of explicitly and implicitly presented information in an animated movie. Seventy-three pre-school children watched a...