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he Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training in Older Adults
INSPIRATORY MUSCLE STRUCTURE INSPIRATORY MUSCLE FUNCTION CYTOKINES OXIDATIVE STRESS
2017/4/19
Purpose: Declining inspiratory muscle function and structure and systemic low-level inflammation and oxidative stress may contribute to morbidity and mortality during normal ageing. Therefore, we exam...
Training-Related Risk of Common Illnesses in Elite Swimmers over a 4-yr Period
UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT AND PULMONARY INFECTIONS MUSCULAR AFFECTIONS MIXED-EFFECTS LOGISTIC REGRESSION PROFESSIONAL SWIMMERS SPORT EPIDEMIOLOGY
2017/4/19
Purpose: The objective of this study is to investigate the relation between sport training and the risk of common illnesses: upper respiratory tract and pulmonary infections (URTPI), muscular affectio...
Discrepancy between training, competition and laboratory measures of maximum heart rate in NCAA division 2 distance runners
Competition heart rate laboratory performance running training
2015/4/17
A percentage of either measured or predicted maximum heart rate is commonly used to prescribe and measure exercise intensity. However, maximum heart rate in athletes may be greater during competition ...
Changes in Rowing Technique Over a Routine One Hour Low Intensity High Volume Training Session
Kinematics fatigue force curve profiles competition level
2015/4/17
High volume low intensity training sessions such as one hour rowing ergometer sessions are frequently used to improve the fitness of elite rowers. Early work has suggested that technique may decline o...
Within-Session Responses to High-Intensity Interval Training in Chronic Stroke
AEROBIC EXERCISE LOCOMOTION REHABILITATION DECONDITIONING
2017/4/14
Poststroke hemiparesis often leads to a vicious cycle of limited activity, deconditioning, and poor cardiovascular health. Accumulating evidence suggests that exercise intensity is a critical factor d...
Self-Reported Dietary Intake Following Endurance, Resistance and Concurrent Endurance and Resistance Training
Kilocalories carbohydrate diet exercise fat protein
2015/4/8
With regards to obesity-related disease the impact of exercise training on health depends on the ability of exercise to promote a negative energy balance. Exercise's effect on promoting a negative ene...
Lactate Kinetics After Intermittent and Continuous Exercise Training
Biexponential mathematical model recovery supra-maximal exercise
2015/4/8
The purpose of this study was to assess, the effects of continuous and intermittent exercise training on lactate kinetic parameters and maximal aerobic speed (MAS) using field tests. Twenty-four male ...
Force-Velocity, Impulse-Momentum Relationships: Implications for Efficacy of Purposefully Slow Resistance Training
Impulse momentum purposefully slow time-under-tension
2015/4/8
The purpose of this brief review is to explain the mechanical relationship between impulse and momentum when resistance exercise is performed in a purposefully slow manner (PS). PS is recognized by ~1...
Sprint-Interval Training Induces Heat Shock Protein 72 in Rat Skeletal Muscles
Hindlimb treadmill running enzyme activity fiber type shift hypertrophy
2015/3/18
Previous studies have demonstrated that endurance exercise training increases the level of heat shock proteins (HSPs) in skeletal muscles. However, little attention has been drawn to the effects of hi...
Effect of Training with Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Elbow Flexion Strength
Electrical stimulation upper extremity biceps torque
2015/3/18
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) may be used to prevent strength loss associated with post-surgical immobilization. Most studies testing the effectiveness of NMES have trained the knee exte...
Heart Rate During Sleep: Implications for Monitoring Training Status
Sleeping heart rate training response reliability
2015/3/11
Resting heart rate has sometimes been used as a marker of training status. It is reasonable to assume that the relationship between heart rate and training status should be more evident during sleep w...
Treadmill and Cycle Ergometer Tests are Interchangeable to Monitor Triathletes Annual Training
Performance test triathlete VO monitoring of training heart rate
2015/3/11
The purpose of this study was to verify the use of a single test to obtain annual training guidelines applicable to multiple modes of training. Eight triathletes (4 females, 4 males) were tested 3 tim...
Aerobic Energy Expenditure During Recreational Weight Training in Females and Males
Weight training gender aerobic energy expenditure
2015/3/11
The influence of gender on aerobic energy expenditure (EE) during weight training has not been systematically researched. We determined the absolute and relative EE during the performance of two weigh...
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERSONAL TRAINING ON CHANGING ATTITUDES TOWARDS PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Behavior change stage of change
2015/3/11
More and more people seeking the expertise of personal trainers in recent years. With very few previous
efforts evaluating the effectiveness of the personal training experience in the scientific lit...
ENDURANCE TRAINING AND GLUTATHIONE-DEPENDENT ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSE MECHANISM IN HEART OF THE DIABETIC RATS
Streptozotocin experimental diabetes mellitus glutathione
2015/3/11
Regular physical exercise beneficially influences cardiac antioxidant defenses in normal rats. The aim of
this study was to test whether endurance training can strengthen glutathione-dependent antio...