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This paper quantifies the importance of nonwage job characteristics to workers by estimating a structural on-the-job search model. The model generalizes the standard search framework by allowing worke...
Income Inequality and Early Nonmarital Childbearing
Income Inequality Early Nonmarital Childbearing
2016/3/3
Using individual-level data from the United States, we empirically investigate the role of lower-tail income inequality in determining rates of early nonmarital childbearing among low socioeconomic st...
Government Regulation and the Quality of Healthcare:Evidence from Minimum Staffing Legislation for Nursing Homes
Government Regulation Quality of Healthcare Minimum Staffing Legislation Nursing Homes
2016/3/3
This paper investigates the effect of a regulation mandating a minimum nurse-staffing level on the quality of healthcare in nursing homes. To comply with the regulation, firms increase employment of n...
Bilingualism is a distinct and important form of human capital in linguistically diverse countries. When communication among workers increases productivity, there can be economic incentives to learn a...
We provide empirical evidence of crime’s impact on the mental well-being of both victims and nonvictims. We differentiate between the direct impact to victims and the indirect impact to society due to...
Height and Earnings:The Role of Cognitive and Noncognitive Skills
Height Earnings Cognitive Noncognitive Skills
2016/3/3
We use large-scale register data on 450,000 Swedish males who underwent mandatory military enlistment at age 18, and a subsample of 150,000 siblings, to examine why tall people earn more. We show the ...
Improving Takeup of Health Insurance Program:A Social Experiment in France
Health Insurance Program Social Experiment France
2016/3/3
This paper is based on a randomized experiment conducted in order to understand the low takeup rate of a complementary health-insurance voucher program for the poorest in France. We explore two of the...
This paper examines the impact of retirement on individuals’ health. Declines in health commonly compel workers to retire, so the challenge is to disentangle the simultaneous causal effects. The estim...
Estimating Heterogeneous and Hierarchical Peer Effects on Body Weight Using Roommate Assignments as a Natural Experiment
Heterogeneous Hierarchical Peer Body Weight Roommate Assignments Natural Experiment
2016/3/3
We investigate peer effects in weight gain by exploiting a natural experiment, roommate assignments of 751 male and 845 female first-year college students. Results indicate that females are subject to...
Municipal Housekeeping:The Impact of Women’s Suffrage on Public Education
Municipal Housekeeping Women’s Suffrage Public Education
2016/3/3
Gains in 20th century real wages and reductions in the black-white wage gap have been linked to the midcentury ascent of school quality. With a new data set uniquely appropriate to identifying the imp...
Do Extended Unemployment Benefits Lengthen Unemployment Spells?:Evidence from Recent Cycles in the U.S. Labor Market
Extended Unemployment Benefits Lengthen Unemployment Spells U.S. Labor Market
2016/3/3
In response to the recession of 2007–2009, the maximum duration of U.S. unemployment insurance (UI) benefits was extended to an unprecedented 99 weeks. We exploit variation in the timing and size of t...
Ironing Out Deficiencies:Evidence from the United States on the Economic Effects of Iron Deficiency
Ironing Out Deficiencies United States Economic Iron Deficiency
2016/3/3
Iron deficiency reduces productive capacity in adults and impairs cognitive development in children. In 1943, the United States government required the fortification of bread with iron to reduce iron ...
All Internal in the Family?:Measuring Spillovers from Public Health Insurance
All Internal in the Family Measuring Spillovers Public Health Insurance
2016/3/3
Measurements of the impact of public health insurance have typically focused on the health and insurance outcomes of the newly eligible child. In this paper, I investigate the consequences of public h...
The Star Treatment:Estimating the Impact of Star Ratings on Medicare Advantage Enrollments
Star Treatment EStar Ratings Medicare Advantage
2016/3/3
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has calculated and disseminated an overall contract quality star rating system (from one to five stars) for all Medicare Advantage (MA) contracts s...
The Relative Quality of Foreign-Educated Nurses in the United States
Foreign-Educated Nurses United States
2016/3/3
We examine the relative quality of foreign-educated nurses using wages as a measure of skill. Philippine-educated nurses enjoy a wage premium that is not explained by observed differences in worker or...